Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27555886›Full record

ReviewHereditary cancer in clinical practice2016

Cytotoxic and targeted therapy for hereditary cancers.

Aglaya G Iyevleva, Evgeny N Imyanitov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Hereditary cancer syndromes.World journal of clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cancer Therapy Guided by Mutation Tests: Current Status and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Cytotoxic and targeted therapy for BRCA1/2-driven cancers.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Immune checkpoints and cancer in the immunogenomics era.Briefings in functional genomics · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Diagnostics in Clinical Oncology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aglaya G IyevlevaN.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Pesochny-2, St. Petersburg, 197758 Russia ; St. Petersburg Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, 194100 Russia.
Evgeny N ImyanitovN.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Pesochny-2, St. Petersburg, 197758 Russia ; St. Petersburg Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, 194100 Russia ; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western Medical University, St. Petersburg, 191015 Russia ; St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a number of drugs demonstrating specific activity towards hereditary cancers. For example, tumors in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers usually arise via somatic inactivation of the remaining BRCA allele, which makes them particularly sensitive to platinum-based drugs, PARP inhibitors (PARPi), mitomycin C, liposomal doxorubicin, etc. There are several molecular assays for BRCA-ness, which permit to reveal BRCA-like phenocopies among sporadic tumors and thus extend clinical indications for the use of BRCA-specific therapies. Retrospective data on high-dose chemotherapy deserve consideration given some unexpected instances of cure from metastatic disease among BRCA1/2-mutated patients. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is characterized by high-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H), increased antigenicity and elevated expression of immunosuppressive molecules. Recent clinical trial demonstrated tumor responses in HNPCC patients treated by the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab. There are successful clinical trials on the use of novel targeted agents for the treatment or rare cancer syndromes, e.g. RET inhibitors for hereditary medullary thyroid cancer, mTOR inhibitors for tumors arising in patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC), and SMO inhibitors for basal-cell nevus syndrome. Germ-line mutation tests will be increasingly used in the future for the choice of the optimal therapy, therefore turnaround time for these laboratory procedures needs to be significantly reduced to ensure proper treatment planning.

Indexed as

BRCA1BRCA2Breast cancerColorectal cancerCytotoxic therapyFamilial cancerHereditary cancer syndromesOvarian cancerPredictive markersTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID27555886
PMCPMC4994296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.