Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27555755›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2016

Expression levels of the BAK1 and BCL2 genes highlight the role of apoptosis in age-related hearing impairment.

Masoumeh Falah, Mohammad Najafi, Massoud Houshmand, Mohammad Farhadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. MicroRNAs and Presbycusis.Aging and disease · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masoumeh FalahENT and Head & Neck Research Center and Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Biochemistry Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad NajafiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Biochemistry Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Massoud HoushmandDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad FarhadiENT and Head & Neck Research Center and Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing impairment (ARHI) is a progressive and a common sensory disorder in the elderly and will become an increasingly important clinical problem given the growing elderly population. Apoptosis of cochlear cells is an important factor in animal models of ARHI. As these cells cannot regenerate, their loss leads to irreversible hearing impairment. Identification of molecular mechanisms can facilitate disease prevention and effective treatment. In this study, we compared the expression of the genes BAK1 and BCL2 as two arms of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway between patients with ARHI and healthy subjects. ARHI and healthy subjects were selected after an ear nose throat examination, otoscopic investigation, and pure tone audiometry. RNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples, and relative gene expression levels were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. BAK1 and the BAK1/BCL2 ratio were statistically significantly upregulated in the ARHI subjects. The BAK1/BCL2 ratio was positively correlated with the results of the audiometric tests. Our results indicate that BAK-mediated apoptosis may be a core mechanism in the progression of ARHI in humans, similar to finding in animal models. Moreover, the gene expression changes in peripheral blood samples could be used as a rapid and simple biomarker for early detection of ARHI.

Indexed as

AgedApoptosisAudiometrybcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBiomarkersCochleaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPresbycusisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBAK1 protein, humanbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBCL2 protein, humanBiomarkersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2age-related hearing impairment (ARHI)biomarkerpresbycusistreatment

Identifiers

PMID27555755
PMCPMC4968686
OpenAlexW2499738466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.