Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27555232›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2016

Long-term habituation of the C-start escape response in zebrafish larvae.

Adam C Roberts, Kaycey C Pearce, Ronny C Choe, Joseph B Alzagatiti, Anthony K Yeung, Brent R Bill, David L Glanzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Surrogate GPR139 Agonists Reverse Short-Term Startle Habituation Impairment in Larval Zebrafish.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Habituation learning: insights from zebrafish larvae.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. HypomyelinatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam C RobertsDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Kaycey C PearceDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Ronny C ChoeDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Joseph B AlzagatitiDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Anthony K YeungDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Brent R BillCenter for Autism Research and Program in Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Biology, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United States.
David L GlanzmanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Integrative Center for Learning and Memory, Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: dglanzman@physci.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCenter for Autism and Related Disorders · US

Funding

PLASTICITY AT SENSORIMOTOR SYNAPSES IN CULTURER01NS029563 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GLANZMAN, DAVID L · 1992 to 2017
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular and molecular basis of long-term memory in vertebrates remains poorly understood. Knowledge regarding long-term memory has been impeded by the enormous complexity of the vertebrate brain, particularly the mammalian brain, as well as by the relative complexity of the behavioral alterations examined in most studies of long-term memory in vertebrates. Here, we demonstrate a long-term form of nonassociative learning-specifically, long-term habituation (LTH)-of a simple reflexive escape response, the C-start, in zebrafish larvae. The C-start is triggered by the activation of one of a pair of giant neurons in the zebrafish's hindbrain, the Mauthner cells. We show that LTH of the C-start requires the activity of NMDA receptors and involves macromolecular synthesis. We further show that the long-term habituated reflex can by rapidly dishabituated by a brief tactile stimulus. Our results set the stage for rigorous, mechanistic investigations of the long-term memory for habituation of a reflexive behavioral response, one that is mediated by a relatively simple, neurobiologically tractable, neural circuit. Moreover, the demonstration of NMDAR and transcriptionally dependent LTH in a translucent vertebrate organism should facilitate the use of optical recording, and optogenetic manipulation, of neuronal activity to elucidate the cellular basis of a long-term vertebrate memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsHabituation, PsychophysiologicLarvaReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReflexZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateZebrafish ProteinsHabituationLearningMemoryNMDARZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27555232
PMCPMC5031492
OpenAlexW2507520576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.