Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27554779›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2017

Characterizing the Acute Phase Response in Healthy Patients Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: Predictable and Consistent.

William K Oelsner, Stephen M Engstrom, Michael A Benvenuti, Thomas J An, Richard A Jacobson, Gregory G Polkowski, Jonathan G Schoenecker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Mirabilite with Ice Pack after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

William K OelsnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; College of Medicine, The Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Stephen M EngstromDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Michael A BenvenutiSchool of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Thomas J AnSchool of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Richard A JacobsonDepartment of General Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
Gregory G PolkowskiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jonathan G SchoeneckerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USRush University · US

Funding

Translational Research in Endocrinology And Diabetes (TREAD)T32DK007061 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah S Jaser, KEVIN D NISWENDER · 1986 to 2026
$8.0M
Vanderbilt Student Research Training ProgramT35DK007383 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI William Heerman · 1986 to 2026
$4.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007061NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring surgery, trauma to musculoskeletal tissue induces a systemic reaction known as the acute phase response (APR). When excessive or prolonged, the APR has been implicated as an underlying cause of surgical complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the typical APR following total joint arthroplasty in a healthy population defined by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

methodsThis retrospective study identified 180 healthy patients (CCI < 2) who underwent total joint arthroplasty by a single surgeon for primary osteoarthritis from 2013 to 2015. Serial measurements of C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen were obtained preoperative, perioperative, and at 2 and 6 weeks postoperative.

resultsPostoperative CRP peaked during the inpatient period and returned to baseline by 2 weeks. Fibrinogen peaked after CRP and returned to baseline by 6 weeks. Elevated preoperative CRP correlated with a more robust postoperative APR for both total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty, suggesting that a patient's preoperative inflammatory state correlates with the magnitude of the postoperative APR.

conclusionMeasurement of preoperative acute phase reactants may provide an objective means to predict a patient's risk of postoperative dysregulation of the APR and complications.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrinogenHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFibrinogenacute phase responseC-reactive proteinfibrinogenhealthytotal joint arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID27554779
PMCPMC7252910
OpenAlexW2502937060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.