Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27554447›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Neural stem cells secrete factors facilitating brain regeneration upon constitutive Raf-Erk activation.

Yong-Hee Rhee, Sang-Hoon Yi, Joo Yeon Kim, Mi-Yoon Chang, A-Young Jo, Jinyoung Kim, Chang-Hwan Park, Je-Yoel Cho, Young-Jin Choi, Woong Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The roles and applications of neural stem cells in spinal cord injury repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stem cells technology: a powerful tool behind new brain treatments.Drug delivery and translational research · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yong-Hee RheeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Hoon YiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Yeon KimDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Yoon ChangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
A-Young JoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Jinyoung KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Hwan ParkHanyang Biomedical Research Institute, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Je-Yoel ChoDepartment of Biochemistry, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Young-Jin ChoiProtAnBio, Co., Seoul, South Korea.
Woong SunDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Hun LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular Raf-Erk signaling pathway is activated during neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, and neuronal and astrocytic differentiation. A key question is how this signal can evoke multiple and even opposing NSC behaviors. We show here, using a constitutively active Raf (ca-Raf), that Raf-Erk activation in NSCs induces neuronal differentiation in a cell-autonomous manner. By contrast, it causes NSC proliferation and the formation of astrocytes in an extrinsic autocrine/paracrine manner. Thus, treatment of NSCs with medium (CM) conditioned in ca-Raf-transduced NSCs (Raf-CM; RCM) became activated to form proliferating astrocytes resembling radial glial cells (RGCs) or adult-type NSCs. Infusion of Raf-CM into injured mouse brains caused expansion of the NSC population in the subventricular zone, followed by the formation of new neurons that migrated to the damaged site. Our study shows an example how molecular mechanisms dissecting NSC behaviors can be utilized to develop regenerative therapies in brain disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainCell CountCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeuronsraf KinasesRats, Sprague-DawleyCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseraf Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27554447
PMCPMC4995508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.