Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27554264›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2016

Effects of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants on fibrin clot and whole blood clot formation, integrity and thrombolysis in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Yee Cheng Lau, Qinmei Xiong, Eduard Shantsila, Gregory Y H Lip, Andrew D Blann

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Apixaban enhances endogenous fibrinolysis in patients with atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2019
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yee Cheng LauInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, University of Birmingham, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK.
Qinmei XiongInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, University of Birmingham, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK.
Eduard ShantsilaInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, University of Birmingham, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK.
Gregory Y H LipInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, University of Birmingham, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK.
Andrew D BlannInstitute for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, University of Birmingham, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK. andrew.blann@hotmail.com.
Birmingham City Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are replacing warfarin and heparins in several clinical situations. With varying modes of action, the effects of NOACs on thrombus formation, integrity, and lysis is unknown. To determine whether two techniques of thrombelastography (TEG) and a micro-plate assay (MPA) provide novel data on thrombus formation, integrity and lysis in those taking a NOACs compared to warfarin and a control group taking aspirin. We assessed thrombogenesis, clot integrity and fibrinolysis in blood (TEG) and plasma (MPA) from 182 atrial fibrillation patients-50 on aspirin, 50 on warfarin, and 82 on a NOAC (17 apixaban, 19 dabigatran and 46 rivaroxaban). Eleven of 16 TEG indices and 4 of 5 MPA indices differed (p ≤ 0.01) between those on aspirin, warfarin or a NOAC. Three TEG indices and 4 MPA indices differed (p < 0.01) between the NOACs. Time to initiation of clot formation was most rapid on apixaban, then rivaroxaban and slowest on dabigatran. The rate of clot formation was most rapid on dabigatran, then apixaban, and slowest on rivaroxaban. Clot density was greatest on rivaroxaban, then apixaban, but weakest on dabigatran. The rate of clot dissolution was most rapid in apixaban, then dabigatran, and slowest on rivaroxaban. The TEG and MPA identify major differences in thrombogenesis and fibrinolysis in different NOACs. These techniques may have value in investigating the effects of these drugs on haemostasis in a clinical setting, and in identifying those in need of targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationThrombolytic TherapyAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationFibrinHumansMiddle AgedVitamin KAnticoagulantsFibrinVitamin KAtrial fibrillationFibrinolysisNOACThrombelastographThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID27554264
PMCPMC5040730
OpenAlexW2517116840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.