Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27554254›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2016

Cardiac Manifestations and Associations with Gene Mutations in Patients Diagnosed with RASopathies.

Won Kyoung Jhang, Jin-Ho Choi, Beom Hee Lee, Gu-Hwan Kim, Han-Wook Yoo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04395495 (Investigation Into the Natural History and Metabolic and Molecular Basis of RASopathies.), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04395495 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Investigation Into the Natural History and Metabolic and Molecular Basis of RASopathies.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2017 to 2065Enrolled1,000ConditionsRAS Mutation, Neurofibromatosis 1, Noonan Syndrome, Noonan Syndrome With Multiple Lentigines
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Domain-specific phenotypic profiles in RAF1-related Noonan syndrome.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
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  16. Genetic Basis of Human Congenital Heart Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Won Kyoung JhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ho ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Beom Hee LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Gu-Hwan KimMedical Genetic Center, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han-Wook YooDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. hwyoo@amc.seoul.kr.
Asan Medical Center · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RASopathies are a group of syndromes caused by germline mutations of the RAS/MAPK pathway. They include Noonan syndrome, cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, and Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, which share many characteristic features including cardiac abnormalities. Here, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical manifestations and evaluated the genotype-phenotype associations with special focus on cardiac lesions of the patients with RASopathies. Cardiac symptoms were the most common initial presentation (27 %), except for admission to neonatal intensive care. Although there was a significant gap between the first visit to the hospital and the diagnosis of the genetic syndrome (19.9 ± 39.1 months), the age at the clinical diagnosis of the genetic syndrome was significantly lower in patients with CHD than in patients without CHD (47.26 ± 67.42 vs. 86.17 ± 85.66 months, p = 0.005). A wide spectrum of cardiac lesions was detected in 76.1 % (118/155) of included patients. The most common lesion was pulmonary stenosis, followed by atrial septal defect and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP). About half of the pulmonary stenosis and HCMP patients progressed during the median follow-up period of 109.9 (range 9.7-315.4) months. Early rapid aggravation of cardiac lesions was linked to poor prognosis. MEK1, KRAS, and SOS1 mutations tend to be highly associated with pulmonary stenosis. Cardiologists may play important roles in early detection and diagnosis of RASopathies as well as associated CHDs. Due to the variety of clinical presentations and their progression of severity, proper management with regular long-term follow-up of these patients is essential.

Indexed as

MutationChildChild, PreschoolEctodermal DysplasiaFaciesFailure to ThriveHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansNoonan SyndromeCardio-facio-cutaneous syndromeCongenital heart diseaseCostello syndromeNoonan syndromeNoonan syndrome with multiple lentiginesRAS-MAPK pathway

Identifiers

PMID27554254
OpenAlexW2516610109

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.