Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27553971›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Toward the Autism Motor Signature: Gesture patterns during smart tablet gameplay identify children with autism.

Anna Anzulewicz, Krzysztof Sobota, Jonathan T Delafield-Butt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital tools for direct assessment of autism risk during early childhood: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Atypical Visually Guided Precision Grip Control in Middle-Aged and Older Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Mismatching Expressions: Spatiotemporal and Kinematic Differences in Autistic and Non-Autistic Facial Expressions.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Motor organisation of social play in children with autism.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna AnzulewiczJan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, Kraków, Poland; Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof SobotaHarimata Sp. z.o.o., Kraków, Poland.
Jonathan T Delafield-ButtUniversity of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a developmental disorder evident from infancy. Yet, its clinical identification requires expert diagnostic training. New evidence indicates disruption to motor timing and integration may underpin the disorder, providing a potential new computational marker for its early identification. In this study, we employed smart tablet computers with touch-sensitive screens and embedded inertial movement sensors to record the movement kinematics and gesture forces made by 37 children 3-6 years old with autism and 45 age- and gender-matched children developing typically. Machine learning analysis of the children's motor patterns identified autism with up to 93% accuracy. Analysis revealed these patterns consisted of greater forces at contact and with a different distribution of forces within a gesture, and gesture kinematics were faster and larger, with more distal use of space. These data support the notion disruption to movement is core feature of autism, and demonstrate autism can be computationally assessed by fun, smart device gameplay.

Indexed as

GesturesVideo GamesAlgorithmsAutistic DisorderBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolComputers, HandheldDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMachine LearningMalePsychomotor Performance

Identifiers

PMID27553971
PMCPMC4995518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.