Trial reportTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016
Downregulation of paraoxonase 3 contributes to aggressive human hepatocellular carcinoma progression and associates with poor prognosis.
Trial report in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Paraoxonase (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Bioinformatic Investigation of Genetic Changes in Paraoxonase Genes in Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Subtypes.European journal of breast health · 2024Article
- A PON for All Seasons: Comparing Paraoxonase Enzyme Substrates, Activity and Action including the Role of PON3 in Health and Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- MicroRNA-370 Regulates Cellepithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Migration, Invasion, and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting GUCD1.Yonsei medical journal · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Paraoxonase (PON) enzymes possess antioxidant properties and protect against cardiovascular diseases. As a member of PON family, PON3 is primarily synthesized in the liver and poorly investigated. This study aimed to examine the expression of PON3 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and investigate the clinical significance and biological function of PON3 in HCC patients. We first analyzed PON3 expression in 50 paired HCC samples (HCC tissues vs matched para-cancerous tissues) and 160 clinical HCC specimens by using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Our results showed that the expression of PON3 was downregulated in HCC and significantly associated with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage, tumor size, and tumor number. Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox regression analyses showed that PON3 was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) and time to recurrence (TTR). Finally, we aimed to reveal the biological function of PON3 in HCC growth and metastasis, and our results showed that overexpression of PON3 potently inhibited growth and metastasis of HCC. Collectively, our study demonstrated that PON3 exhibited tumor-suppressive effects toward HCC and it might serve as a novel prognostic marker in HCC.
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Registered trials
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