Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27552268›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

State-Level Voting Patterns and Adolescent Vaccination Coverage in the United States, 2014.

Steven Bernstein, Anna North, Jason Schwartz, Linda M Niccolai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Area-Level Variation and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: A Systematic Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven BernsteinSteven Bernstein is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, and the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Linda M. Niccolai and Anna North are with the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health and Yale Cancer Center. Jason Schwartz is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven.
Anna NorthSteven Bernstein is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, and the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Linda M. Niccolai and Anna North are with the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health and Yale Cancer Center. Jason Schwartz is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven.
Jason SchwartzSteven Bernstein is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, and the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Linda M. Niccolai and Anna North are with the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health and Yale Cancer Center. Jason Schwartz is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven.
Linda M NiccolaiSteven Bernstein is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, and the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Linda M. Niccolai and Anna North are with the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health and Yale Cancer Center. Jason Schwartz is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven.
Yale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine state-level associations between voting patterns and adolescent coverage for at least 1 dose of human papillomavirus (HPV), tetanus-containing (Tdap), and meningococcal (MCV4) vaccination.

methodsWe classified states as "blue" (Democratic affiliation) or "red" (Republican affiliation) based on the Presidential election results in 2012. We used multivariable models to adjust for potential confounding by sociodemographic and health care access characteristics and vaccination policies. For HPV, separate models were fitted for boys and girls.

resultsAdolescent vaccination coverage was significantly higher in blue states than red states for each vaccine (P < .05). The adjusted percent differences between blue and red states were 10.2% for HPV among girls, 24.9% for HPV among boys, 6.2% for tetanus-containing vaccine, and 14.1% for MCV4.

conclusionsState-level voting patterns are independently and significantly associated with coverage for routinely recommended adolescent vaccines. These differences may reflect population-level differences in cultural norms and social values. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Strategies to increase coverage at the individual, community, or structural level should consider local political settings that may facilitate or hinder effectiveness.

Indexed as

Mass VaccinationPoliticsAdolescentDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunization ScheduleMaleMeningococcal VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesSex FactorsUnited StatesVaccinationDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesMeningococcal VaccinesPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27552268
PMCPMC5024388
OpenAlexW2517945063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.