Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27552260›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Prevalence and Causes of Paralysis-United States, 2013.

Brian S Armour, Elizabeth A Courtney-Long, Michael H Fox, Heidi Fredine, Anthony Cahill

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05302141 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of 3D Printing Assistive Device on ADL Function in Patients With Nerve Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical University Shuang Ho HospitalRan2022 to 2022Enrolled31ConditionsNerve InjuryArmsWear 3D printing assistive device, Wear universal cuff device
NCT05589324 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Different Angle of 3D Printing Writing Assisitive Device on Feasibility in Patients With Nerve Injury

TypeobservationalSponsorTaipei Medical University Shuang Ho HospitalRan2022 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsNerve InjuryArms3D-printed writing aids task
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Hands-free control of an assistive robotic arm for high-level paralysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian S ArmourBrian S. Armour, Elizabeth A. Courtney-Long, and Michael H. Fox are with the Division of Human Development and Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Heidi Fredine and Anthony Cahill are with the Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Elizabeth A Courtney-LongBrian S. Armour, Elizabeth A. Courtney-Long, and Michael H. Fox are with the Division of Human Development and Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Heidi Fredine and Anthony Cahill are with the Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Michael H FoxBrian S. Armour, Elizabeth A. Courtney-Long, and Michael H. Fox are with the Division of Human Development and Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Heidi Fredine and Anthony Cahill are with the Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Heidi FredineBrian S. Armour, Elizabeth A. Courtney-Long, and Michael H. Fox are with the Division of Human Development and Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Heidi Fredine and Anthony Cahill are with the Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Anthony CahillBrian S. Armour, Elizabeth A. Courtney-Long, and Michael H. Fox are with the Division of Human Development and Disability, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Heidi Fredine and Anthony Cahill are with the Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
The Centers · US

Funding

CHRISTOPHER AND DANA REEVE FOUNDATION PARALYSIS RESOURCE CENTERU59DD000838 · DD · CHRISTOPHER AND DANA REEVE FOUNDATION · PI SHETH, NIKETA · 2011 to 2013
$17.4M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCBDD CDC HHS U59 DD000838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence and causes of functional paralysis in the United States.

methodsWe used the 2013 US Paralysis Prevalence & Health Disparities Survey to estimate the prevalence of paralysis, its causes, associated sociodemographic characteristics, and health effects among this population.

resultsNearly 5.4 million persons live with paralysis. Most persons with paralysis were younger than 65 years (72.1%), female (51.7%), White (71.4%), high school graduates (64.8%), married or living with a partner (47.4%), and unable to work (41.8%). Stroke is the leading cause of paralysis, affecting 33.7% of the population with paralysis, followed by spinal cord injury (27.3%), multiple sclerosis (18.6%), and cerebral palsy (8.3%).

conclusionsAccording to the functional definition, persons living with paralysis represent a large segment of the US population, and two thirds of them are between ages 18 and 64 years. Targeted health promotion that uses inclusion strategies to account for functional limitations related to paralysis can be undertaken in partnership with state and local health departments.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedParalysisPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceSelf ReportUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27552260
PMCPMC5024361
OpenAlexW2514595441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.