Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27551520›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2016

Erythrocyte glutathione transferase: a general probe for chemical contaminations in mammals.

A Bocedi, R Fabrini, O Lai, L Alfieri, C Roncoroni, A Noce, J Z Pedersen, G Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Effect of Fullerenol CInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A BocediDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy.
R FabriniDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy.
O LaiDirezione Operativa Produzioni Zootecniche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana 'M. Aleandri' , Rome, Italy.
L AlfieriDirezione Operativa Produzioni Zootecniche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana 'M. Aleandri' , Rome, Italy.
C RoncoroniDirezione Operativa Produzioni Zootecniche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana 'M. Aleandri' , Rome, Italy.
A NoceUnità di Nefrologia e Ipertensione, Dipartimento di Medicina dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy.
J Z PedersenDipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy.
G RicciDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Roma 'Tor Vergata' , Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Regioni Lazio e Toscana · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are enzymes devoted to the protection of cells against many different toxins. In erythrocytes, the isoenzyme (e-GST) mainly present is GSTP1-1, which is overexpressed in humans in case of increased blood toxicity, as it occurs in nephrophatic patients or in healthy subjects living in polluted areas. The present study explores the possibility that e-GST may be used as an innovative and highly sensitive biomarker of blood toxicity also for other mammals. All distinct e-GSTs from humans, Bos taurus (cow), Sus scrofa (pig), Capra hircus (goat), Equus caballus (horse), Equus asinus (donkey) and Ovis aries (sheep), show very similar amino acid sequences, identical kinetics and stability properties. Reference values for e-GST in all these mammals reared in controlled farms span from 3.5±0.2 U/gHb in the pig to 17.0±0.9 U/gHb in goat; such activity levels can easily be determined with high precision using only a few microliters of whole blood and a simple spectrophotometric assay. Possibly disturbing factors have been examined to avoid artifact determinations. This study provides the basis for future screening studies to verify if animals have been exposed to toxicologic insults. Preliminary data on cows reared in polluted areas show increased expression of e-GST, which parallels the results found for humans.

Identifiers

PMID27551520
PMCPMC4979413
OpenAlexW2398409019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.