Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27551049›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

DUSP1 Maintains IRF1 and Leads to Increased Expression of IRF1-dependent Genes: A MECHANISM PROMOTING GLUCOCORTICOID INSENSITIVITY.

Suharsh Shah, Elizabeth M King, Mahmoud M Mostafa, Mohammed O Altonsy, Robert Newton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Single-cell profiling of African swine fever virus disease in the pig spleen reveals viral and host dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  9. Potentiation of long-acting βRespiratory research · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. P38 MAPK and glucocorticoid receptor crosstalk in bronchial epithelial cells.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Suharsh ShahFrom the Airways Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6 and.
Elizabeth M KingFrom the Airways Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6 and.
Mahmoud M MostafaFrom the Airways Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6 and.
Mohammed O AltonsyFrom the Airways Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6 and.
Robert NewtonFrom the Airways Inflammation Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4Z6 and rnewton@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase, DUSP1, mediates dexamethasone-induced repression of MAPKs, 14 of 46 interleukin-1β (IL1B)-induced mRNAs were significantly enhanced by DUSP1 overexpression in pulmonary A549 cells. These include the interferon regulatory factor, IRF1, and the chemokine, CXCL10. Of these, DUSP1-enhanced mRNAs, 10 including CXCL10, were IRF1-dependent. MAPK inhibitors and DUSP1 overexpression prolonged IRF1 expression by elevating transcription and increasing IRF1 mRNA and protein stability. Conversely, DUSP1 silencing increased IL1B-induced MAPK phosphorylation while significantly reducing IRF1 protein expression at 4 h. This confirms a regulatory network whereby DUSP1 switches off MAPKs to maintain IRF1 expression. There was no repression of IRF1 expression by dexamethasone in primary human bronchial epithelial cells, and in A549 cells IL1B-induced IRF1 protein was only modestly and transiently repressed. Although dexamethasone did not repress IL1B-induced IRF1 protein expression at 4-6 h, silencing of IL1B plus dexamethasone-induced DUSP1 significantly reduced IRF1 expression. IL1B-induced expression of CXCL10 was largely insensitive to dexamethasone, whereas other DUSP1-enhanced, IRF1-dependent mRNAs showed various degrees of repression. With IL1B plus dexamethasone, CXCL10 expression was also IRF1-dependent, and expression was reduced by DUSP1 silencing. Thus, IL1B plus dexamethasone-induced DUSP1 maintains expression of IRF1 and the IRF1-dependent gene, CXCL10. This is supported by chromatin immunoprecipitation showing IRF1 recruitment to be essentially unaffected by dexamethasone at the CXCL10 promoter or at the promoters of more highly repressed IRF1-dependent genes. Since IRF1-dependent genes, such as CXCL10, are central to host defense, these data may help explain the reduced effectiveness of glucocorticoids during asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

A549 CellsChemokine CXCL10DexamethasoneDrug ResistanceDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Gene Expression RegulationGlucocorticoidsHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-1betaChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanDexamethasoneDual Specificity Phosphatase 1DUSP1 protein, humanGlucocorticoidsIL1B protein, humanInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-1betaIRF1 protein, humanCXCL10DUSP1glucocorticoidglucocorticoid resistanceinflammationinnate immunityinterferon regulatory factor (IRF)IRF1mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)MKP-1

Identifiers

PMID27551049
PMCPMC5076847
OpenAlexW2512229439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.