Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27550483›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2016

Immunoglobulin G Subclass Deficiencies in Adult Patients with Chronic Airway Diseases.

Joo Hee Kim, Sunghoon Park, Yong Il Hwang, Seung Hun Jang, Ki Suck Jung, Yun Su Sim, Cheol Hong Kim, Changhwan Kim, Dong Gyu Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The broad spectrum of lung diseases in primary antibody deficiencies.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joo Hee KimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-5149
Sunghoon ParkDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6985
Yong Il HwangDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-5211
Seung Hun JangDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-5780
Ki Suck JungDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-6543
Yun Su SimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-4947
Cheol Hong KimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-800X
Changhwan KimDivision of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-2528
Dong Gyu KimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Anyang, Korea. dongyu@hallym.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-8748
Hallym University Medical Center · KRJeju National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency (IgGSCD) is a relatively common primary immunodeficiency disease (PI) in adults. The biological significance of IgGSCD in patients with chronic airway diseases is controversial. We conducted a retrospective study to characterize the clinical features of IgGSCD in this population. This study examined the medical charts from 59 adult patients with IgGSCD who had bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from January 2007 to December 2012. Subjects were classified according to the 10 warning signs developed by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation (JMF) and divided into two patient groups: group I (n = 17) met ≥ two JMF criteria, whereas group II (n = 42) met none. IgG3 deficiency was the most common subclass deficiency (88.1%), followed by IgG4 (15.3%). The most common infectious complication was pneumonia, followed by recurrent bronchitis, and rhinosinusitis. The numbers of infections, hospitalizations, and exacerbations of asthma or COPD per year were significantly higher in group I than in group II (P < 0.001, P = 0.012, and P < 0.001, respectively). The follow-up mean forced expiratory volume (FEV1) level in group I was significantly lower than it was at baseline despite treatment of asthma or COPD (P = 0.036). In conclusion, IgGSCD is an important PI in the subset of patients with chronic airway diseases who had recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections as they presented with exacerbation-prone phenotypes, decline in lung function, and subsequently poor prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsthmaFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansIgG DeficiencyImmunoglobulin GKlebsiellaMaleMiddle AgedMoraxella catarrhalisPseudomonas aeruginosaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsRespiratory Tract InfectionsImmunoglobulin GAsthmaChronic Obstructive Lung DiseasesIgG Subclass DeficiencyRespiratory Tract Infection

Identifiers

PMID27550483
PMCPMC4999397
OpenAlexW2509221954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.