Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27549630›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2016

Acute hemichorea in a newly diagnosed type II diabetes patient: a diagnostic challenge in resource-limited setting: a case report.

Flora Ruhangisa, Henry Stephen, Jacob Senkondo, Amos Mwasamwaja, Said Kanenda, Saleh Mbarak, Nyasatu Chamba, Kajiru Kilonzo, William Howlett, Isaack Lyaruu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flora RuhangisaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Henry StephenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Jacob SenkondoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Amos MwasamwajaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Said KanendaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Saleh MbarakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Nyasatu ChambaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Kajiru KilonzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
William HowlettDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Isaack LyaruuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Elichilia ShaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO BOX 3010, Moshi, Tanzania. Elichilia2004@yahoo.co.uk.
Tumaini University · TZKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChorea is a rare complication of uncontrolled type II diabetes. We report for the first time in Tanzania a case of type II diabetes presenting with a hyperglycaemia-induced hemichorea. CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old Tanzanian chagga by tribe with a body mass index of 28 kg/m(2) and newly diagnosed type II diabetes presented with polydipsia and involuntary movements of the right upper limb for 4 days. His plasma glucose was 549 mg/dl and glycated haemoglobin was 18.9 %. His movements were exaggerated by attempts to use his right hand. The rest of his neurological assessment was unremarkable. Other laboratory findings including calcium were within the normal range. A computed tomography scan of the brain was essentially normal except for age-related atrophy. There was no significant ketonuria on urine dipstick testing. We treated the patient's hyperglycaemia with intravenous insulin and the dystonia disappeared within 5 days.

conclusionHemichorea is among the rare complications of hyperglycaemia-induced involuntary movements. Hyperglycaemia should be considered as a differential diagnosis for patients with type II diabetes mellitus presenting with hemichorea upon clinical assessment.

Indexed as

Health ResourcesAcute DiseaseChoreaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedDiabetes mellitus type IIHemichoreaResource-limited

Identifiers

PMID27549630
PMCPMC4994197
OpenAlexW2509709560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.