Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27549494›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016

End-of-Life Discussions with Older Adults.

Minal S Kale, Katherine A Ornstein, Cardinale B Smith, Amy S Kelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. End-of-life discussions, preference concordance, and good death: insights from a nationwide mortality follow-back survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
  4. [After the COVID crisis, what solutions for the future nursing home?]Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Advance Care Planning: Social Isolation Matters.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cohort Profile: The National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS).International journal of epidemiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minal S KaleDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. minal.kale@mountsinai.org.
Katherine A OrnsteinDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Cardinale B SmithHertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Amy S KelleyHertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Funding

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening in Patients with COPDK07CA187071 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KALE, MINAL S · 2014 to 2018
$843k
Improving Care for Older Adults with Serious IllnessK23AG040774 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KELLEY, AMY STEVES · 2012 to 2016
$785k
Downstream effects of end-of-life patient treatment intensity on family membersK01AG047923 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2014 to 2018
$581k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA187071NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047923NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of end-of-life (EOL) conversations with older adults.

designNational Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a prospective, longitudinal survey of Medicare beneficiaries.

settingNationally representative.

participantsA sample drawn from Wave 2 of the NHATS. MEASUREMENTS: The main outcome was the report of an EOL planning discussion, based upon the participant's response to the question "Have you talked to anyone about the types of medical treatment you would want or not want if you became seriously ill in the future?"

resultsSixty-one percent of the sample (n = 1,993 individuals, weighted n = 11,123,910) responded that they had discussed EOL treatment preferences with someone. In multivariate regression, factors associated with reporting an EOL discussion included being younger (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.17-2.47), having more education (high school degree: AOR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.02-2.07; some college: AOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.40-2.95), and having multiple chronic conditions (AOR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.01-1.55). Black race was associated with lower odds of reporting a discussion (AOR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.33-0.65).

conclusionForty percent of a nationally representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries had not discussed their preferences regarding EOL medical treatment. Promoting these conversations in clinical and nonclinical settings will be important to ensure that health care is delivered to individuals in a person-centered manner.

Indexed as

Patient PreferenceQuality of LifeTerminal CareAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicareProfessional-Patient RelationsProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesdiscussionend-of-life care preparationMedicare

Identifiers

PMID27549494
PMCPMC5072996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.