Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27548901›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Photoreceptor Cells Influence Retinal Vascular Degeneration in Mouse Models of Retinal Degeneration and Diabetes.

Haitao Liu, Jie Tang, Yunpeng Du, Aicha Saadane, Deoye Tonade, Ivy Samuels, Alex Veenstra, Krzysztof Palczewski, Timothy S Kern

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Theophylline Inhibits Capillary Degeneration in Early Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
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  20. A Novel Tree Shrew Model of Diabetic Retinopathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haitao LiuDepartment of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Jie TangDepartment of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Yunpeng DuDepartment of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Aicha SaadaneDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Deoye TonadeDepartment of Pharmacology and Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Ivy SamuelsVeterans Administration Medical Center Research Service 151, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Alex VeenstraVeterans Administration Medical Center Research Service 151, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Krzysztof PalczewskiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Timothy S KernDepartment of Medicine Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States 2Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States 3Department of Pharmacology and Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States 4Veterans Administration Medical Center Research Service 151, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Case Western Reserve University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Novel therapies to inhibit Diabetic RetinopathyR24EY024864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2019
$8.1M
STUDY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR01EY000300 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 1985 to 2013
$4.7M
Role of Photoreceptors in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022938 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2021
$3.7M
Study of diabetic retinopathyR56EY000300 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2009 to 2009
$353k
BLR&D Research Career Scientist ApplicationIK6BX003604 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2017 to 2021
–
Glucose transport in the diabetic outer retina.I01BX002754 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMUELS, IVY S · 2016 to 2019
–
Acetylation and diabetic retinopathyI01BX002117 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002117BLRD VA I01 BX002754BLRD VA IK6 BX003604NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000300NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022938NEI NIH HHS R24 EY024864NEI NIH HHS R56 EY000300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLoss of photoreceptor cells is associated with retinal vascular degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa, whereas the presence of photoreceptor cells is implicated in vascular degeneration in diabetic retinopathy. To investigate how both the absence and presence of photoreceptors could damage the retinal vasculature, we compared two mouse models of photoreceptor degeneration (opsin-/- and RhoP23H/P23H ) and control C57Bl/5J mice, each with and without diabetes.

methodsRetinal thickness, superoxide, expression of inflammatory proteins, ERG and optokinetic responses, leukocyte cytotoxicity, and capillary degeneration were evaluated at 1 to 10 months of age using published methods.

resultsRetinal photoreceptor cells degenerated completely in the opsin mutants by 2 to 4 months of age, and visual function subsided correspondingly. Retinal capillary degeneration was substantial while photoreceptors were still present, but slowed after the photoreceptors degenerated. Diabetes did not further exacerbate capillary degeneration in these models of photoreceptor degeneration, but did cause capillary degeneration in wild-type animals. Photoreceptor cells, however, did not degenerate in wild-type diabetic mice, presumably because the stress responses in these cells were less than in the opsin mutants. Retinal superoxide and leukocyte damage to retinal endothelium contributed to the degeneration of retinal capillaries in diabetes, and leukocyte-mediated damage was increased in both opsin mutants during photoreceptor cell degeneration.

conclusionsPhotoreceptor cells affect the integrity of the retinal microvasculature. Deterioration of retinal capillaries in opsin mutants was appreciable while photoreceptor cells were present and stressed, but was less after photoreceptors degenerated. This finding proves relevant to diabetes, where persistent stress in photoreceptors likewise contributes to capillary degeneration.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalAnimalsCapillariesDiabetic RetinopathyDNADNA Mutational AnalysisImmunoblottingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationOpsinsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceDNAOpsins

Identifiers

PMID27548901
PMCPMC5015983
OpenAlexW2509795042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.