Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27548632›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection among HIV-Infected Men in Korea.

Chang Hun Lee, Sun Hee Lee, Shinwon Lee, Heerim Cho, Kye-Hyung Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Eun Ju Jung, Su Jin Lee, Eun Jung Kim, Ki Hyung Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Anogenital Human Papillomavirus and HIV Infection in Rwandan Men Who Have Sex With Men.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang Hun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sun Hee LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Shinwon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Heerim ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Kye-Hyung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Eun Ju JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Su Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan Pusan National University Hospital, Geongsangnam-do, Korea.
Eun Jung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan Pusan National University Hospital, Geongsangnam-do, Korea.
Ki Hyung KimDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Eunsoo MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Hong Je ChoDepartment of Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Pusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the epidemiology on human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among HIV-infected men in Korea. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence, genotype distribution and risk factors associated with anal HPV infection among HIV-infected men in Korea.

methodsA single-center cross-sectional study was conducted with HIV-infected men in Korea. Participants completed a detailed sexual behavior risk factor questionnaire. Anal samples were collected for cytology and HPV genotyping. Factors associated with anal HPV infection were assessed using multivariable logistic regression, stratifying by sexual behaviour.

resultsA total of 201 HIV-infected men were included in the study: 133 were from men who have sex with men (MSM) and 68 from men who have sex with women (MSW). Any anal HPV infection was detected in 82.7% of HIV-infected MSM and in 51.5% of HIV- infected MSW (P < 0.001). High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) prevalence was higher among MSM (47.4%) than MSW (25.0%; P = 0.002). The HR-HPV types identified most frequently were HPV 16 (11%), HPV 18 (9.9%), and HPV 58 (5%) in MSM, and HPV 58(11%) and HPV 16 (8.9%) in MSW. Prevalence of any HPV types in 9-valent vaccine types was higher among MSM than MSW (47.4% vs 22.1%. P = 0.001). Abnormal anal cytology was more commonly detected in MSM than MSW (42.9% vs.19.1%, P < 0.001). In HIV-infected MSM, higher number of lifetime male sex partners was significantly associated with any anal HPV infection, but age was a significant risk factor associated with anal HR-HPV infection.

conclusionAnal HPV infection was highly prevalent in HIV-infected MSM in Korea, and also commonly found in HIV-infected MSW. In HIV-infected MSM, the significant risk factor for being infected with any HPV infection was lifetime number of male sexual partners, and with anal oncogenic HPV infection was age.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnus DiseasesAsian PeopleCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleHeterosexualityHIVHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHuman papillomavirus 16Human papillomavirus 18HumansMaleDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27548632
PMCPMC4993367
OpenAlexW2509130606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.