Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27548529›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Opposing actions of angiopoietin-2 on Tie2 signaling and FOXO1 activation.

Minah Kim, Breanna Allen, Emilia A Korhonen, Maximilian Nitschké, Hee Won Yang, Peter Baluk, Pipsa Saharinen, Kari Alitalo, Christopher Daly, Gavin Thurston and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mechanisms of Pericyte-Mediated Cancer Metastasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Minah Kim
Breanna Allen
Emilia A Korhonen
Maximilian Nitschké
Hee Won Yang
Peter Baluk
Pipsa Saharinen
Kari Alitalo
Christopher Daly
Gavin Thurston
Donald M McDonald
University of San Francisco · USRegeneron (United States) · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAUGHEY, GEORGE H · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
ENDOTHELIAL PERMEABILITY IN AIRWAY ANGIOGENESISR01HL059157 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 1998 to 2015
$5.5M
Mechanisms, consequences, and reversal of abnormalities in lung lymphaticsR01HL127402 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
Lymphangiogenesis and Angiogenesis in Airway InflammationR01HL096511 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCDONALD, DONALD M · 2009 to 2009
$494k
European Research Council 268804NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059157NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096511NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiopoietin-2 (ANG2) regulates blood vessel remodeling in many pathological conditions through differential effects on Tie2 signaling. While ANG2 competes with ANG1 to inhibit Tie2, it can paradoxically also promote Tie2 phosphorylation (p-Tie2). A related paradox is that both inactivation and overactivation of Tie2 can result in vascular remodeling. Here, we reconciled these opposing actions of ANG2 by manipulating conditions that govern its actions in the vasculature. ANG2 drove vascular remodeling during Mycoplasma pulmonis infection by acting as a Tie2 antagonist, which led to p-Tie2 suppression, forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) activation, increased ANG2 expression, and vessel leakiness. These changes were exaggerated by anti-Tie2 antibody, inhibition of PI3K signaling, or ANG2 overexpression and were reduced by anti-ANG2 antibody or exogenous ANG1. In contrast, under pathogen-free conditions, ANG2 drove vascular remodeling by acting as an agonist, promoting high p-Tie2, low FOXO1 activation, and no leakage. Tie1 activation was strong under pathogen-free conditions, but infection or TNF-α led to Tie1 inactivation by ectodomain cleavage and promoted the Tie2 antagonist action of ANG2. Together, these data indicate that ANG2 activation of Tie2 supports stable enlargement of normal nonleaky vessels, but reduction of Tie1 in inflammation leads to ANG2 antagonism of Tie2 and initiates a positive feedback loop wherein FOXO1-driven ANG2 expression promotes vascular remodeling and leakage.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-2AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1HumansInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMycoplasma pulmonisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAngiopoietin-2Antibodies, MonoclonalForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptor, TIE-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID27548529
PMCPMC5004955
OpenAlexW2515730584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.