Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27548520›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Vascular stiffness mechanoactivates YAP/TAZ-dependent glutaminolysis to drive pulmonary hypertension.

Thomas Bertero, William M Oldham, Katherine A Cottrill, Sabrina Pisano, Rebecca R Vanderpool, Qiujun Yu, Jingsi Zhao, Yiyin Tai, Ying Tang, Ying-Yi Zhang and 21 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 300 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
300citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

300 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 428 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Response to Kawamoto et al.EMBO reports · 2026
    Article
  10. Mechanical compression causes lung hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia with GATA4 genetic variants.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mechanobiological Dynamics-Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review

240 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas Bertero
William M Oldham
Katherine A Cottrill
Sabrina Pisano
Rebecca R Vanderpool
Qiujun Yu
Jingsi Zhao
Yiyin Tai
Ying Tang
Ying-Yi Zhang
Sofiya Rehman
Masataka Sugahara
Zhi Qi
John Gorcsan
Sara O Vargas
Rajan Saggar
Rajeev Saggar
W Dean Wallace
David J Ross
Kathleen J Haley
Aaron B Waxman
Victoria N Parikh
Teresa De Marco
Priscilla Y Hsue
Alison Morris
Marc A Simon
Karen A Norris
Cedric Gaggioli
Joseph Loscalzo
Joshua Fessel
Stephen Y Chan
Harvard University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue AnalysesP01HL048743 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 1992 to 2014
$26.3M
Vascular Subphenotypes of Lung DiseaseP01HL103455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLADWIN, MARK T · 2011 to 2020
$26.1M
RESPIRATORY RESEARCHT32HL007633 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI George R Washko · 1985 to 2026
$14.9M
TRANSLATIONAL PHARMACOLOGY COREP50GM107618 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GOLAN, DAVID E. · 2014 to 2018
$10.8M
Translational Pulmonary Vascular BiologyT32HL110849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sruti Shiva · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
Defining the Complex Biology of the miR-130/301 Family in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL124021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y · 2014 to 2025
$4.9M
Iron-Sulfur Deficiency as a Critical Pathogenic Cause of Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL122596 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
GPx-3 and Peroxide Flux in the Endothelial CellR37HL061795 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSCALZO, JOSEPH · 2007 to 2016
$4.3M
Prevalence & Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Disease in a Large Multicenter HIV CohortR01HL090339 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MORRIS, ALISON · 2007 to 2011
$4.0M
Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertensionR01HL131449 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 2016 to 2019
$3.1M
The Phathophenotype Landscape of Complex DiseaseU01HL108630 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSCALZO, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2014
$2.7M
Role of Hematopoietic System and Proteomics in HIV-Associated CardiovascularDiseaseK24AI112393 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSUE, PRISCILLA Y. · 2014 to 2024
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL096834NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL121174NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL128802NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL048743NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061795NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090339NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122596NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131449NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL061795NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL126525NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007633NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110849NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108630NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL125215NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI112393NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of vascular stiffness and cellular metabolism occurs early in pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the mechanisms by which biophysical properties of the vascular extracellular matrix (ECM) relate to metabolic processes important in PH remain undefined. In this work, we examined cultured pulmonary vascular cells and various types of PH-diseased lung tissue and determined that ECM stiffening resulted in mechanoactivation of the transcriptional coactivators YAP and TAZ (WWTR1). YAP/TAZ activation modulated metabolic enzymes, including glutaminase (GLS1), to coordinate glutaminolysis and glycolysis. Glutaminolysis, an anaplerotic pathway, replenished aspartate for anabolic biosynthesis, which was critical for sustaining proliferation and migration within stiff ECM. In vitro, GLS1 inhibition blocked aspartate production and reprogrammed cellular proliferation pathways, while application of aspartate restored proliferation. In the monocrotaline rat model of PH, pharmacologic modulation of pulmonary vascular stiffness and YAP-dependent mechanotransduction altered glutaminolysis, pulmonary vascular proliferation, and manifestations of PH. Additionally, pharmacologic targeting of GLS1 in this model ameliorated disease progression. Notably, evaluation of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected nonhuman primates and HIV-infected subjects revealed a correlation between YAP/TAZ-GLS activation and PH. These results indicate that ECM stiffening sustains vascular cell growth and migration through YAP/TAZ-dependent glutaminolysis and anaplerosis, and thereby link mechanical stimuli to dysregulated vascular metabolism. Furthermore, this study identifies potential metabolic drug targets for therapeutic development in PH.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildCollagenEndothelial CellsExtracellular MatrixFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansHypertension, PulmonaryInfantIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleCollagenGlutamic AcidIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphoproteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsWWTR1 protein, humanWWTR1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID27548520
PMCPMC5004943
OpenAlexW2510865896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.