Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27547943›Full record

ArticleMedical care2016

Health Care Utilization Rates After Oregon's 2008 Medicaid Expansion: Within-Group and Between-Group Differences Over Time Among New, Returning, and Continuously Insured Enrollees.

Jean P O'Malley, Maureen O'Keeffe-Rosetti, Robert A Lowe, Heather Angier, Rachel Gold, Miguel Marino, Brigit Hatch, Megan Hoopes, Steffani R Bailey, John Heintzman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  9. Observational
  10. Health insurance coverage and self-employment.Health services research · 2021
    Article
  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jean P O'Malley*Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University †Kaiser Permanente, Center for Health Research ‡Department of Emergency Medicine and Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University §OCHIN Inc. ¶Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR.
Maureen O'Keeffe-Rosetti
Robert A Lowe
Heather Angier
Rachel Gold
Miguel Marino
Brigit Hatch
Megan Hoopes
Steffani R Bailey
John Heintzman
Charles Gallia
Jennifer E DeVoe

Funding

Assessing a Medicaid Randomized Insurance Experiment within Community ClinicsR01HL107647 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVOE, JENNIFER E · 2011 to 2014
$2.8M
Meaningful Use and Treatment of Smoking in Federally-Qualified Health CentersK23DA037453 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, STEFFANI R · 2015 to 2019
$841k
The Primary Care Medical Home and Preventive Service Use in Latino ImmigrantsK08HS021522 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINTZMAN, JOHN · 2013 to 2016
$590k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS021522NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107647NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA037453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough past research demonstrated that Medicaid expansions were associated with increased emergency department (ED) and primary care (PC) utilization, little is known about how long this increased utilization persists or whether postcoverage utilization is affected by prior insurance status.

objectives(1) To assess changes in ED, PC, mental and behavioral health care, and specialist care visit rates among individuals gaining Medicaid over 24 months postinsurance gain; and (2) to evaluate the association of previous insurance with utilization.

methodsUsing claims data, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of adults insured for 24 months following Oregon's 2008 Medicaid expansion. Utilization rates among 1124 new and 1587 returning enrollees were compared with those among 5126 enrollees with continuous Medicaid coverage (≥1 y preexpansion). Visit rates were adjusted for propensity score classes and geographic region.

resultsPC visit rates in both newly and returning insured individuals significantly exceeded those in the continuously insured in months 4 through 12, but were not significantly elevated in the second year. In contrast, ED utilization rates were significantly higher in returning insured compared with newly or continuously insured individuals and remained elevated over time. New visits to PC and specialist care were higher among those who gained Medicaid compared with the continuously insured throughout the study period.

conclusionsPredicting the effect of insurance expansion on health care utilization should account for the prior coverage history of new enrollees. In addition, utilization of outpatient services changes with time after insurance, so expansion evaluations should allow for rate stabilization.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDelivery of Health CareEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedOregonPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActPrimary Health CareRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID27547943
PMCPMC5065382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.