Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27547830›Full record

ArticleScoliosis and spinal disorders2016

An exploration of information exchange by adolescents and parents participating in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis online support groups.

Traci Schwieger, Shelly Campo, Keli R Steuber, Stuart L Weinstein, Sato Ashida

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Traci SchwiegerDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa, 2400 University Capitol Centre, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA.
Shelly CampoDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA.
Keli R SteuberDepartment of Communication Studies, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey 08628 USA.
Stuart L WeinsteinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA.
Sato AshidaDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 USA.
University of Iowa · USCollege of New Jersey · US

Funding

University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceU54TR001013 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2014 to 2014
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch indicates that healthcare providers frequently fail to adequately address patients' health information needs. Therefore, it is not surprising that patients or parents of a sick child are seeking health information on the internet, in particular in online support groups (OSGs). In order to improve our understanding of the unmet health information needs of families dealing with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), this study assessed and compared the types of information that adolescents and parents are seeking in OSGs.

methodsThis study used two publicly accessible AIS-related OSGs on the National Scoliosis Foundation (NSF) website that targeted those who are receiving brace treatment and those under observation without treatment. Information exchanges were coded as providing or seeking information. Types of information being exchanged were categorized into several AIS-specific and brace-specific categories. Through a review of over 8,000 messages, 305 adolescents with AIS and 300 parents of a child with AIS were identified and categorized based on stage of illness/treatment. One message from each individual was randomly selected and coded for analysis.

resultsThere were significantly more (p < 0.001) parents that had a recently diagnosed child compared to recently diagnosed adolescents participating in the AIS-related OSGs, whereas there were significantly more (p = 0.004) adolescents that experienced brace treatment compared to parents of a child that experienced brace treatment. The most frequent information exchanged by adolescents and parents was AIS-related concerns regarding causes, diagnosis, and progression of the condition. However, compared to adolescents, parents exchanged this AIS-related information significantly more (p < .001) in their posts. Finally, compared to parents, adolescents exchanged significantly more information about appearance-related concerns regarding both AIS-related deformity (p < 0.002) and wearing a brace (p < 0.001).

conclusionFamilies dealing with AIS are participating in OSGs to exchange information, in particular information related to the condition and to treatment. This study found similarities and differences regarding how information was exchanged (providing or seeking) and regarding frequency and types of information exchanged. Knowledge of these similarities and differences may be useful for improving health communication in the healthcare setting, at home, and for development and improvement of AIS-related website support.

Indexed as

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosisBraceDeformityInternetOnlineScoliosisSpineSupport groups

Identifiers

PMID27547830
PMCPMC4982131
OpenAlexW2515554806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.