Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27547576›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2016

Further evidence of Chelonid herpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) latency: high levels of ChHV5 DNA detected in clinically healthy marine turtles.

Alonzo Alfaro-Núñez, Anders Miki Bojesen, Mads F Bertelsen, Nathan Wales, George H Balazs, M Thomas P Gilbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Concurrent Detection of Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alonzo Alfaro-NúñezSection for Evolutionary Genomics, Center for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark; Laboratorio de Biomedicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Anders Miki BojesenDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, Veterinary Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Frederiskberg , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Mads F BertelsenCenter for Zoo and Wild Animal Health, Copenhagen Zoo , Frederiskberg , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Nathan WalesSection for Evolutionary Genomics, Center for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen K , Denmark.
George H BalazsPacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service , Honolulu , HI , United States of America.
M Thomas P GilbertSection for Evolutionary Genomics, Center for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark; Trace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, School of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Perth, Australia.
University of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen Zoo · DKCurtin University · AUNatural History Museum Aarhus · DKNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chelonid herpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) has been consistently associated with fibropapillomatosis (FP), a transmissible neoplastic disease of marine turtles. Whether ChHV5 plays a causal role remains debated, partly because while FP tumours have been clearly documented to contain high concentrations of ChHV5 DNA, recent PCR-based studies have demonstrated that large proportions of asymptomatic marine turtles are also carriers of ChHV5. We used a real-time PCR assay to quantify the levels of ChHV5 Glycoprotein B (gB) DNA in both tumour and non-tumour skin tissues, from clinically affected and healthy turtles drawn from distant ocean basins across four species. In agreement with previous studies, higher ratios of viral to host DNA were consistently observed in tumour versus non-tumour tissues in turtles with FP. Unexpectedly however, the levels of ChHV5 gB DNA in clinically healthy turtles were significantly higher than in non-tumour tissues from FP positive turtles. Thus, a large proportion of clinically healthy sea turtle populations worldwide across species carry ChHV5 gB DNA presumably through persistent latent infections. ChHV5 appears to be ubiquitous regardless of the animals' clinical conditions. Hence, these results support the theory that ChHV5 is a near ubiquitous virus with latency characteristics requiring co-factors, possibly environmental or immune related, to induce FP.

Indexed as

AsymptomaticChelonid herpesvirus 5 (ChHV5)Clinically healthyFibropapillomatosis (FP)Glycoprotein BQuantitative PCRUbiquitousViral loads

Identifiers

PMID27547576
PMCPMC4974929
OpenAlexW2505765537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.