Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27547388›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutritional science2016

Status of zinc nutrition in Bangladesh: the underlying associations.

Sabuktagin Rahman, Tahmeed Ahmed, Ahmed Shafiqur Rahman, Nurul Alam, A M Shamsir Ahmed, Santhia Ireen, Ireen Akhter Chowdhury, Fatima Parveen Chowdhury, S M Mustafizur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutritional science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Role of zinc in female reproduction.Biology of reproduction · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Zinc deficiency alters the susceptibility of pancreatic beta cells (INS-1) to arsenic exposure.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sabuktagin RahmanNutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B) , 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani , Mohakhali Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B) , 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani , Mohakhali Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh.
Ahmed Shafiqur RahmanNutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B) , 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani , Mohakhali Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh.
Nurul AlamHealth Systems and Population Studies Division , ICDDR,B , 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani , Mohakhali Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh.
A M Shamsir AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B), 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Mohakhali Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Santhia IreenNutrition and Clinical Services Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B) , 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani , Mohakhali Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh.
Ireen Akhter ChowdhuryUNICEF , Bangladesh.
Fatima Parveen ChowdhuryAyesha Memorial Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Institute of Public Health Nutrition, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Mustafizur RahmanInstitute of Public Health Nutrition, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Micronutrient Initiative, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bangladesh is a country with a high burden of micronutrient malnutrition. Stunting affects 41 % of children aged under 5 years. Zn is one of the key micronutrients that is associated with stunting. The present study, as part of the national micronutrient survey 2011-2012, revealed for the first time the nationally representative prevalence of Zn deficiency and determined the associations of the condition. A cross-sectional 'nationwide' survey was conducted in pre-school-age children (6-59 months; PSAC) and non-pregnant non-lactating women (15-49 years; NPNLW). Multistage random sampling was done in 150 clusters; fifty in each of the rural, urban and slum strata. Data were analysed on 662 PSAC and 1073 NPNLW. Serum Zn was assayed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Zn deficiency was defined as serum Zn of <9·9 and <10·1 µmol/l in PSAC and NPNLW, respectively. The national prevalence of Zn deficiency was 44·6 and 57·3 % in PSAC and NPNLW, respectively. In PSAC, it was 29·5, 48·6 and 51·7 %, respectively, in urban, rural and slum strata. Household expenses (β = 0·13; P = 0·007), Hb (β = 0·10; P = 0·005), intake of animal-source Zn (β = 0·096; P = 0·02) and asset score (β = 0·11; P = 0·03) were positively associated with serum Zn in NPNLW. Residence in an urban area (β = 0·33; P = 0·03) and intake of plant-origin Zn (β = -0·13; P = 0·038) determined higher and lower status of Zn in PSAC, respectively. Zn deficiency was highly prevalent in Bangladesh, and it was principally related to inadequate quality of diet. To improve Zn nutrition, Bangladesh needs to strengthen research and programmes related to Zn biofortification, fortification and phytate-reducing technologies in the food system in the short and medium term. In addition, promotion of animal-source Zn for all is important in the long run.

Indexed as

AGP, α-1-acid glycoproteinChildrenCRP, C-reactive proteinNPNLW, non-pregnant non-lactating womenPSAC, pre-school-age childrenQC, quality controlRural, urban and slumSES, socio-economic statusWomen in BangladeshZinc deficiencyZinc intake

Identifiers

PMID27547388
PMCPMC4976114

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.