Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27547201›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2016

A Critical Evaluation of Bifidobacterial Adhesion to the Host Tissue.

Christina Westermann, Marita Gleinser, Sinéad C Corr, Christian U Riedel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04907877 (Role of Nutritional Support With Probiotics in Adult Outpatients With Symptomatic COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04907877 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Role of Nutritional Support With Probiotics in Adult Outpatients With Symptomatic COVID-19: a Randomized Dietary Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNordic Biotic Sp. z o.o.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsCOVID-19 Respiratory InfectionArmsProbiotic, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Elucidation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Host-associatedCurrent research in food science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Differential Binding of ΔFN3 Proteins ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Gene-trait matching amongFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbiome research reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina WestermannInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Ulm Ulm, Germany.
Marita GleinserInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Ulm Ulm, Germany.
Sinéad C CorrDepartment of Microbiology, Moyne Institute of Preventative Medicine, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Trinity College Dublin Dublin, Ireland.
Christian U RiedelInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Ulm Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bifidobacteria are common inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract that, despite a long history of research, have not shown any pathogenic potential whatsoever. By contrast, some bifidobacteria are associated with a number of health-related benefits for the host. The reported beneficial effects of bifidobacteria include competitive exclusion of pathogens, alleviation of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, and modulation of intestinal and systemic immune responses. Based on these effects, bifidobacteria are widely used as probiotics by pharmaceutical and dairy industries. In order to exert a beneficial effect bifidobacteria have to, at least transiently, colonize the host in a sufficient population size. Besides other criteria such as resistance to manufacturing processes and intestinal transit, potential probiotic bacteria are tested for adhesion to the host structures including intestinal epithelial cells, mucus, and extracellular matrix components. In the present review article, we summarize the current knowledge on bifidobacterial structures that mediate adhesion to host tissue and compare these to similar structures of pathogenic bacteria. This reveals that most of the adhesive structures and mechanisms involved in adhesion of bifidobacteria to host tissue are similar or even identical to those employed by pathogens to cause disease. It is thus reasonable to assume that these structures and mechanisms are equally important for commensal or probiotic bacteria and play a similar role in the beneficial effects exerted by bifidobacteria.

Indexed as

adhesionBifidobacteriumhost interactionprobiotic

Identifiers

PMID27547201
PMCPMC4974247
OpenAlexW2477632416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.