Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27546762›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care2016

Impact of early do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders on procedures and outcomes of severe sepsis.

Neza N Sarkari, Sarah M Perman, Adit A Ginde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Be-SNAP: the Belgian Sepsis National Action Plan.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neza N SarkariDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH. Electronic address: nns12@case.edu.
Sarah M PermanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO. Electronic address: sarah.perman@ucdenver.edu.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO. Electronic address: adit.ginde@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

UCHSC: Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD057022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REGENSTEINER, JUDITH G., SANTORO, NANETTE F. · 2007 to 2023
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL134129NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD057022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDo-not-attempt-resuscitation (DNAR) orders are common in severe sepsis, but the impact on clinical care is not known. Our primary objective was to determine the impact of early DNAR orders on in-hospital mortality and performance of key interventional procedures among severe sepsis hospitalizations. Our secondary objective was to further investigate what patient characteristics within the sepsis DNAR population affected outcomes.

methodsUsing the 2010-2011 California State Inpatient Dataset, we analyzed hospitalizations for adults admitted through the emergency department with severe sepsis. Our primary predictor was a DNAR order, and our outcomes were in-hospital mortality and performance of interventional procedures.

resultsVisits with early DNAR orders accounted for 20.3% of severe sepsis hospitalizations. An early DNAR order was a strong, independent predictor of higher in-hospital mortality (odds ratio [OR], 4.03; 95% confidence interval, 3.88-4.19) and lower performance of critical procedures: central venous line (OR, 0.70), mechanical ventilation (OR, 0.80), hemodialysis (OR, 0.61), and major operative procedure (OR, 0.46). Among those with early DNAR orders, older age and rural location were the strongest predictors for a lack of interventional procedures.

conclusionAlthough DNAR orders are not synonymous with "do not treat," they may unintentionally limit aggressive treatment for severe sepsis patients, especially in older adults.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityResuscitation OrdersAdolescentAdultAdvance DirectivesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCaliforniaCatheterization, Central VenousCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleAdvance directivesHospital mortalityMedical futilityProceduresResuscitation ordersSepsis

Identifiers

PMID27546762
PMCPMC5967875

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.