Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27546057›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2016

Effects of memantine on the excitation-inhibition balance in prefrontal cortex.

Nadezhda V Povysheva, Jon W Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Single-Dose Memantine Improves Cortical Oscillatory Response Dynamics in Patients with Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Trial
  4. Selective mGluBiological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Synaptic basis of rapid antidepressant action.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ketamine and rapid antidepressant action: new treatments and novel synaptic signaling mechanisms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rapid homeostatic plasticity and neuropsychiatric therapeutics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. mGluNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadezhda V PovyshevaDepartment of Neuroscience, and Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States. Electronic address: nvp1@pitt.edu.
Jon W JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience, and Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States. Electronic address: jjohnson@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Permeation, Block, and Gating of NMDA ReceptorsR01MH045817 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, JON W. · 1997 to 2017
$5.0M
Role NR1/2C and NR1/2D NMDA Receptors in Cortex Function and Memantine ActionR21NS074056 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, JON W. · 2011 to 2012
$405k
NMDA Receptor Subtype Selective Modualtors as Alzheimer's Disease TherapeuticsR41AG048723 · NIA · NEUROP, INC. · PI JOHNSON, JON W., MYERS, SCOTT JAMES · 2014 to 2014
$219k
NIA NIH HHS R41 AG048723NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045817NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS074056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memantine is one of the few drugs currently approved for treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The clinical effects of memantine are thought to be associated with inhibition of NMDA receptors (NMDARs). Surprisingly, other open-channel NMDAR blockers have unacceptable side effects that prevent their consideration for AD treatment. One of the mechanisms proposed to explain the therapeutic benefits of memantine involves preferential decrease of excitatory drive to inhibitory neurons in the cortical circuitry and consequent changes in balance between excitation and inhibition (E/I). In this study we addressed effects of memantine on E/I balance in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We found that a moderate concentration of memantine shifted E/I balance away from inhibition in the PFC circuitry. Indeed, memantine decreased the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in pyramidal neurons while leaving spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents unaffected. These circuitry effects of memantine were occluded by the competitive NMDAR inhibitor AP-5, and thus are associated with NMDAR inhibition. We also found that memantine decreased feed-forward disynaptic inhibitory input to pyramidal neurons, which is thought to be mediated by parvalbumin (PV)-positive interneurons. Accordingly, memantine caused a greater decrease of the amplitude of NMDAR-mediated synaptic responses in PV-positive interneurons than in pyramidal neurons. Finally, memantine reduced firing activity in PV-positive interneurons while increasing firing in pyramidal neurons. This study elucidates a novel mechanism of action of memantine associated with shifting of the E/I balance away from inhibition in neocortical circuitry, and provides important insights for AD drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGABA AntagonistsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMemantineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsParvalbumins2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidenhanced green fluorescent proteinExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsgabazineGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsMemantineParvalbuminsPyridazinesValineAlzheimer's diseaseChannel blockExcitation/inhibition balanceInhibitionMemantineNMDA receptorsPrefrontal cortexWhole-cell recording

Identifiers

PMID27546057
PMCPMC5102806
OpenAlexW2513742658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.