Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27545761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Organization of Nucleotides in Different Environments and the Formation of Pre-Polymers.

Sebastian Himbert, Mindy Chapman, David W Deamer, Maikel C Rheinstädter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wet-dry cycles cause nucleic acid monomers to polymerize into long chains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. How do Nucleotides Adsorb Onto Clays?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Sebastian HimbertDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Mindy ChapmanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4M1, Canada.
David W DeamerDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, 95064, USA.
Maikel C RheinstädterDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4M1, Canada.
McMaster University · CAUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA is a linear polymer of nucleotides linked by a ribose-phosphate backbone. Polymerization of nucleotides occurs in a condensation reaction in which phosphodiester bonds are formed. However, in the absence of enzymes and metabolism there has been no obvious way for RNA-like molecules to be produced and then encapsulated in cellular compartments. We investigated 5'-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and 5'-uridine monophosphate (UMP) molecules confined in multi-lamellar phospholipid bilayers, nanoscopic films, ammonium chloride salt crystals and Montmorillonite clay, previously proposed to promote polymerization. X-ray diffraction was used to determine whether such conditions imposed a degree of order on the nucleotides. Two nucleotide signals were observed in all matrices, one corresponding to a nearest neighbour distance of 4.6 Å attributed to nucleotides that form a disordered, glassy structure. A second, smaller distance of 3.4 Å agrees well with the distance between stacked base pairs in the RNA backbone, and was assigned to the formation of pre-polymers, i.e., the organization of nucleotides into stacks of about 10 monomers. Such ordering can provide conditions that promote the nonenzymatic polymerization of RNA strands under prebiotic conditions. Experiments were modeled by Monte-Carlo simulations, which provide details of the molecular structure of these pre-polymers.

Indexed as

Ammonium ChlorideBentoniteLipidsMolecular ConformationNucleotidesPolymersX-Ray DiffractionAmmonium ChlorideBentoniteLipidsNucleotidesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID27545761
PMCPMC4992878
OpenAlexW2507917983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.