Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27544712›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

Predictive Properties of the Asthma Control Test and Its Component Questions for Severe Asthma Exacerbations.

Sonia Cajigal, Karen E Wells, Edward L Peterson, Brian K Ahmedani, James J Yang, Rajesh Kumar, Esteban G Burchard, L Keoki Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Clinical features in patients with COVID-19 treated with biologics for severe asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
    Article
  8. Prediction of Asthma Exacerbations in Children.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Is overreliance on short-acting βERJ open research · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia CajigalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Karen E WellsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Edward L PetersonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Brian K AhmedaniCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
James J YangSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Esteban G BurchardDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
L Keoki WilliamsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich; Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich. Electronic address: kwillia5@hfhs.org.
Henry Ford Health System · USLurie Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

PHARMACOGENOMICS OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROID RESPONSIVENESS IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMAR01AI079139 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Combined Transcriptomics and Genomics to Find Asthma Genes in Admixed PopulationsR01HL118267 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE ASTHMA ADHERENCER01HL079055 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079055NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118267NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent US guidelines recommend the Asthma Control Test (ACT) for assessing disease control and selecting treatment.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to prospectively assess the ACT and its component questions for their utility in predicting the risk of severe asthma exacerbations.

methodsIndividuals were participants in the Study of Asthma Phenotypes and Pharmacogenomic Interactions by Race-Ethnicity, and those included in the current analysis had the following characteristics: age 18 years or more, physician-diagnosed asthma, and longitudinal care received at a large health system in southeastern Michigan. Study participants underwent a baseline evaluation, which included answering the ACT. A severe asthma exacerbation was defined as one requiring oral steroids, an emergency department visit, or inpatient admission. Receiver-operator characteristic curves were used to measure and compare the predictive utility of the ACT and its component questions for severe asthma exacerbations.

resultsOf 1180 participants, 354 (30.0%) experienced a severe asthma exacerbation within 6 months of their baseline evaluation. When compared with the individual questions that composed the ACT, the composite score was significantly better at predicting severe exacerbations with 1 exception; the composite ACT score and the question assessing rescue medication use were not significantly different (P = .580). Pharmacy-based records of metered-dose inhaler short-acting beta-agonist use and asthma severity were also not significantly different from the composite ACT score.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that although the ACT is modestly predictive for exacerbations, the composite score may not be superior to assessing rescue medication use alone for predicting the risk of severe asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAsthma Control TestAsthma exacerbationAsthma rescue medicationBronchodilator agentsShort-acting beta-agonist

Identifiers

PMID27544712
PMCPMC5222777
OpenAlexW2513041171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.