Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27544711›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

Prevalence of Asthma in School Children on the Arizona-Sonora Border.

Tara F Carr, Paloma I Beamer, Janet Rothers, Debra A Stern, Lynn B Gerald, Cecilia B Rosales, Yoshira Ornelas Van Horne, Oksana N Pivniouk, Donata Vercelli, Marilyn Halonen and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pediatric asthma incidence rates in the United States from 1980 to 2017.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Assessment of Respiratory Health Symptoms and Asthma in Children near a Drying Saline Lake.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of asthma and associated factors among male late adolescents in Tabriz, Iran.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tara F CarrAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. Electronic address: tcarr@deptofmed.arizona.edu.
Paloma I BeamerAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Janet RothersCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Debra A SternAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Lynn B GeraldAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Cecilia B RosalesMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Yoshira Ornelas Van HorneMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Oksana N PivnioukBio5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Donata VercelliAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz; Bio5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Marilyn HalonenBio5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Mercedes GamerosMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Fernando D MartinezAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Anne L WrightAsthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Relating Diesel Exhaust Exposure to Respiratory and Immune Outcomes in Early LifeK25HL103970 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BEAMER, PALOMA I · 2011 to 2015
$666k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL103970NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMexican-born children living in the United States have a lower prevalence of asthma than other US children. Although children of Mexican descent near the Arizona (AZ)-Sonora border are genetically similar, differences in environmental exposures might result in differences in asthma prevalence across this region.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine if the prevalence of asthma and wheeze in these children varies across the AZ-Sonora border.

methodsThe International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Children written and video questionnaires were administered to 1753 adolescents from 5 middle schools: Tucson (school A), Nogales, AZ (schools B, C), and Nogales, Sonora, Mexico (schools D, E). The prevalence of asthma and symptoms was compared, with analyses in the AZ schools limited to self-identified Mexican American students.

resultsCompared with the Sonoran reference school E, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) for asthma was significantly higher in US schools A (OR 4.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.72-8.80), B (OR 3.47, 95% CI 1.88-6.42), and C (OR 4.12, 95% CI 1.78-9.60). The adjusted OR for wheeze in the past year was significantly higher in schools A (OR 2.19, 95% CI 1.20-4.01) and B (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.42-5.01) on the written questionnaire and significantly higher in A (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.22-3.75), B (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.07-3.53), and Sonoran school D (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.28-4.30) on the video questionnaire compared with school E.

conclusionsAsthma and wheeze prevalence differed significantly between schools and was higher in the United States. Environmental factors that may account for these differences could provide insight into mechanisms of protection from asthma.

Indexed as

Mexican AmericansPopulationAdolescentArizonaAsthmaChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMexicoPrevalenceRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesAsthmaBacterial LoadEnvironmentMexican AmericansSocioeconomic FactorsWheezing

Identifiers

PMID27544711
PMCPMC5222738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.