Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27544515›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

The Influence of Neurocognitive Impairment, Depression, and Alcohol Use Disorders on Health-Related Quality of Life among Incarcerated, HIV-Infected, Opioid Dependent Malaysian Men: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.

Roman Shrestha, Damian Weikum, Michael Copenhaver, Frederick L Altice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Health-related quality of life measures in incarcerated populations: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
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  8. Observational
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  14. Frailty and Neurocognitive Impairment: Impacts on Quality of Life in HIV.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roman ShresthaDepartment of Community Medicine & Health Care, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, MC 6325, 06030-6325, Farmington, CT, USA. Roman.Shrestha@UConn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-3101
Damian WeikumDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael CopenhaverInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP), University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Frederick L AlticeInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP), University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Intervention of HIV, Drug Use and the Criminal Justice System in MalaysiaR01DA025943 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
HIV Prevention and Adherence Among Priority Drug Using PopulationsK02DA033139 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI COPENHAVER, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$697k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA033139NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has widely recognized neurocognitive impairment (NCI), depression, and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) as important negative predictors of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people living with HIV (PLWH). No studies to date, however, have explored how these neuropsychological factors operate together and affect HRQoL. Incarcerated male PLWH (N = 301) meeting criteria for opioid dependence were recruited from Malaysia's largest prison. Standardized scales for NCI, depression, alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and HRQoL were used to conduct a moderated mediation model to explore the extent to which depression mediated the relationship between NCI, HRQoL, and AUDs using an ordinary least squares regression-based path analytic framework. Results showed that increasing levels of NCI (B = -0.1773, p < 0.001) and depression (B = -0.6147, p < 0.001) were negatively associated with HRQoL. The effect of NCI on HRQoL was significantly (Sobel z = -3.5600, p < 0.001) mediated via depression (B = -0.1230, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the conditional indirect effect of NCI on HRQoL via depression for individuals with AUDs was significant (B = -0.9099, p = 0.0087), suggesting a moderated mediation effect. The findings disentangle the complex relationship using a moderated mediation model, demonstrating that increasing levels of NCI, which can be reduced with HIV treatment, negatively influenced HRQoL via depression for individuals with AUDs. This highlights the need for future interventions to target these complex interplay between neuropsychological factors in order to improve HRQoL among PLWH, particularly incarcerated PLWH with AUDs.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersAsian PeopleCognitive DysfunctionDepressionDepressive DisorderHIV InfectionsHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrisonersQuality of LifeAlcohol use disordersDepressionHealth-related quality of lifeHIV/AIDSNeurocognitive impairmentOpioid dependencePrisoners

Identifiers

PMID27544515
PMCPMC5318281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.