Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27544498›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2016

Cerebrospinal α-synuclein in α-synuclein aggregation disorders: tau/α-synuclein ratio as potential biomarker for dementia with Lewy bodies.

Franc Llorens, Matthias Schmitz, Daniela Varges, Niels Kruse, Nadine Gotzmann, Karin Gmitterová, Brit Mollenhauer, Inga Zerr

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The Role of α-Synuclein in Etiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Signatures of glial activity can be detected in the CSF proteome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Personalized Healthcare for Dementia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. α-Synuclein species as potential cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for dementia with lewy bodies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. A user's guide for α-synuclein biomarker studies in biological fluids: Perianalytical considerations.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Franc LlorensDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany. franc.llorens@gmail.com.
Matthias SchmitzDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany.
Daniela VargesDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany.
Niels KruseInstitute for Neuropathology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Nadine GotzmannDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany.
Karin GmitterováDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany.
Brit MollenhauerInstitute for Neuropathology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Inga ZerrDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Dementia Center, University Medical Center, Georg-August University, Robert Koch Strasse 40, Göttingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have addressed the utility of cerebrospinal (CSF) α-synuclein levels as a potential biomarker of α-synuclein aggregation disorders. However, its relevance in the differential diagnostic context of neurodegenerative and movement disorders is still a contentious subject. Here, we report total CSF α-synuclein levels in a cohort of clinically diagnosed α-synuclein-related disorders encompassing Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy in comparison to essential tremor and neurological control cases. α-synuclein levels in α-synuclein-related disorders were significantly lower than in controls (p < 0.001). However, in the differential diagnostic context, only Parkinson's disease cases presented significant lower α-synuclein levels compared to essential tremor and neurological controls. In cases with clinically diagnosed α-synuclein pathology, CSF α-synuclein levels showed a moderate positive correlation with CSF tau and p-tau, but not with Aβ42 levels. Due to elevated CSF tau levels in dementia with Lewy bodies samples, tau/α-synuclein ratio showed a good clinical accuracy in discriminating controls from dementia with Lewy bodies cases (AUC = 0.8776) compared to single α-synuclein (AUC = 0.7192) and tau (AUC = 0.7739) levels. In conclusion, α-synuclein alone lacks of clinical value as a biomarker of α-synuclein-related disorders, but in combination with total tau, it may improve the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies.

Indexed as

AgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsProtein Aggregation, PathologicalROC CurveStatistics, Nonparametrictau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsBiomarkerCerebrospinal fluidNeurodegenerative diseasesα-Synucleinα-Synuclein aggregation disorders

Identifiers

PMID27544498
OpenAlexW2516315443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.