Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27543764›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Eosinophilic drug reactions detected by a prospective pharmacovigilance programme in a tertiary hospital.

Elena Ramírez, Nicolás Medrano-Casique, Hoi Y Tong, Teresa Bellón, Rosario Cabañas, Ana Fiandor, Jessica González-Ramos, Pedro Herranz, Elena Trigo, Mario Muñoz and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Eosinophils and eosinophil-associated diseases: An update.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinguishing DRESS syndrome from drug rash and eosinophilia: Beyond RegiSCAR criteria.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. DRESS syndrome: A literature review and treatment algorithm.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. FMC : Formacion medica continuada en atencion primaria · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Approach to Patients with Eosinophilia.The Medical clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena RamírezDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás Medrano-CasiqueDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Hoi Y TongDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-8274
Teresa BellónInstitute for Health Research, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario CabañasAllergy Department, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Ana FiandorAllergy Department, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Jessica González-RamosDermatology Department, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro HerranzDermatology Department, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Elena TrigoTropical Medicine and Travel Health Unit, Internal Medicine Department, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Mario MuñozDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto M BorobiaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio J CarcasDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús FríasDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, La Paz University Hospital-Carlos III, IdiPAZ, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe conducted a prospective evaluation of all eosinophilic drug reactions (EDRs) through the Prospective Pharmacovigilance Program from Laboratory Signals at Hospital to find out the incidence and distribution of these entities in our hospital, their causative drugs, and predictors.

methodsAll peripheral eosinophilia >700 × 10

resultsThe incidence of EDR was 16.67 (95% Poisson confidence interval [CI]: 9.90-25.98) per 10 000 admissions. Of 274 cases of EDR, 154 (56.2%) cases in 148 patients were asymptomatic hypereosinophilia. In the remaining 120 (43.8%) cases, there was other involvement. Skin and soft tissue reactions were detected in 36 (13.1%) cases; visceral EDRs in 19(7.0%) cases; and drug-induced eosinophilic cutaneous and visceral manifestations were detected in the remaining 65 (23.7%) cases, 64 of which were potential drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). After adjusting for age, sex, and hospitalisation wards, predictors of symptomatic eosinophilia were earlier onset of eosinophilia (hazard ratio [HR], 10.49; 95%CI: 3.13-35.16) higher eosinophil count (HR, 8.51; 95%CI: 3.28-22.08), and a delayed onset of corticosteroids (HR, 1.34; 95%CI: 1.01-1.73). A higher eosinophil count in patients with DRESS was significantly associated with greater impairment of liver function, prolonged hospitalisation, higher cumulative doses of corticosteroids, and if hypogammaglobinaemia was detected, a reactivation of human-herpesvirus 6 was subsequently detected.

conclusionsHalf (53.3%, 64/120 cases) of symptomatic EDRs were potential DRESS. The main predictor of severity of EDR was an early severe eosinophilia.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDrug EruptionsDrug Hypersensitivity SyndromeDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEosinophiliaFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantadverse drug reactiondrug-inducedeosinophiliaeosinophilic drug reactionspharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID27543764
PMCPMC5237701
OpenAlexW2518640827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.