Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27543698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2016

Normal age-related changes in left ventricular function: Role of afterload and subendocardial dysfunction.

Jehill D Parikh, Kieren G Hollingsworth, Dorothy Wallace, Andrew M Blamire, Guy A MacGowan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fifth decennium after the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
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  11. Review
  12. Cardiac tissue remodeling in healthy aging: the road to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jehill D ParikhInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Kieren G HollingsworthInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Dorothy WallaceInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Andrew M BlamireInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Guy A MacGowanInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Centre for In Vivo Imaging, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Dept. of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Electronic address: guy.macgowan@nuth.nhs.uk.
Newcastle University · GBFreeman Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/89/29162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn normal ageing, both vascular and ventricular properties change, and how these affect left ventricular function is not clear.

methods96 subjects (ages 20-79) without cardiovascular disease underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for measurement of global function, diastolic function (E/A ratio), MR tagging for measurement of torsion to shortening ratio (TSR, ratio of epicardial torsion to endocardial circumferential shortening, with increase in TSR suggesting subendocardial dysfunction relative to the subepicardium), and phase contrast MR imaging measurement of central aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV). The Vicorder device was used to measure carotid to femoral PWV.

resultsUnivariate correlations established that the 4 principal age-related changes in the left ventricular function were: 1) diastolic function: E/A ratio (r: -0.61, p<0.00001); 2) global systolic function: cardiac output (r: -0.49, p<0.00001), 3) structure: end-diastolic volume index (r: -0.39, p<0.0001), and 4) systolic strains: TSR (r: 0.49, p<0.0001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age was the dominant factor in predicting changes in cardiac output and E/A ratio (both p<0.01). Increased TSR was significantly related to reduced cardiac output and end-diastolic volume index (p<0.05 and p<0.01 respectively). Measures of vascular stiffness were not significantly related to any of these variables, but increased effective arterial elastance (afterload) was significantly related to reduced E/A ratio (p<0.05).

conclusionsIn this group of normal ageing subjects, afterload but not vascular stiffness is significantly related to diastolic dysfunction. Increased TSR, suggesting relative subendocardial dysfunction, has a significant role in reductions of cardiac output and end-diastolic volume index.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomVascular StiffnessVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftYoung AdultAgeingMagnetic resonance imagingMechanics

Identifiers

PMID27543698
PMCPMC5073997
OpenAlexW2498216265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.