Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27543591›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2016

Epidemiology and temporal trend of suicide mortality in the elderly in Jiading, Shanghai, 2003-2013: a descriptive, observational study.

Yueqin Shao, Chenghua Zhu, Yiying Zhang, Hongjie Yu, Hui Peng, Yaqing Jin, Guozheng Shi, Na Wang, Zheng Chen, Yue Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of mental disorders among elderly men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yueqin ShaoJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Chenghua ZhuKey Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-6295
Yiying ZhangJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Hongjie YuJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Hui PengJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Yaqing JinJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Guozheng ShiJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Na WangKey Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zheng ChenJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Yue ChenFaculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology, Public Health, and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Qingwu JiangKey Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate and describe the epidemiological characteristics of suicide in the elderly in Jiading, Shanghai, for the period 2003-2013.

designRetrospective, observational, epidemiological study using routinely collected data.

settingJiading District, Shanghai.

methodsSuicide data were retrieved from the Shanghai Vital Registry database for the period 2003-2013. Crude and age-standardised mortality rates were calculated for various groups according to sex and age. Joinpoint regression was performed to estimate the percentage change (PC) and annual percentage change (APC) for suicide mortality.

resultA total of 956 deaths due to suicide occurred among people aged ≥65 years during the study period, accounting for 76.7% (956/1247) of all suicide decedents. Among the 956 people with suicide deaths, 88.7% (848/956) had a history of a psychiatric condition. The age-standardised mortality rates for suicide without and with a psychotic history in people aged ≥65 years were much higher than those for people aged <65 years in both genders. Suicide mortality in the elderly showed a declining trend, with a PC of -51.5% for men and -47.5% for women. The APC was -29.1 in 2003-2005, 4.6 in 2005-2008 and -9.7 in 2008-2013 for aged men, and -12.2 in 2003-2006 and -5.2 in 2006-2013 for aged women, respectively. Women living in Jiading had a higher risk of suicide death than men, especially among the elderly. The mortality rate for suicide increased with age in the elderly, and was more marked for those with a psychiatric history than for those without.

conclusionsSuicide mortality declined in Jiading during the study period 2003-2013 overall, but remained high in the elderly, especially those with a psychiatric history.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCause of DeathChinaFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionSuicideSurvival Rateelderlymortalityphychiatricsuicidetemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID27543591
PMCPMC5013362
OpenAlexW2517080606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.