Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27543298›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2016

What we know about TMEM106B in neurodegeneration.

Alexandra M Nicholson, Rosa Rademakers

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TMEM106B is a selective modulator of TDP-43 pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  19. Gene specific effects on brain volume and cognition ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra M NicholsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Rosa RademakersDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. Rademakers.rosa@mayo.edu.
Jacksonville College · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BU, GUOJUN · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Neuropathology CoreP50NS072187 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 2010 to 2017
$8.7M
GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansions in neurodegenerative diseaseR01NS080882 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI RADEMAKERS, ROSA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Molecular genetic studies of progranulin regulators in FTLD and ALSR01NS076471 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI RADEMAKERS, ROSA · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS072187NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076471NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 50,000 people in the United States alone. The most common pathological subtype of FTLD is the presence of ubiquitinated TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) accumulations in frontal and temporal brain regions at autopsy. While some cases of FTLD-TDP can be attributed to the inheritance of disease-causing mutations, the majority of cases arise with no known genetic cause. In 2010, the first genome-wide association study was conducted in patients with FTLD-TDP to determine potential genetic risk factors for this homogenous subgroup of dementia patients, leading to the identification of the TMEM106B locus on chromosome 7. In this manuscript, we review the initial discovery and replication studies describing TMEM106B variants as disease risk factors and modifiers in TDP-43 proteinopathies, such as FTLD-TDP caused by progranulin (GRN) or chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) mutations, as well as Alzheimer's disease and hippocampal sclerosis. We further summarize what is currently known about the previously uncharacterized TMEM106B protein and its role as a potential regulator of lysosomal function, and we discuss how modifying TMEM106B levels might uncover promising therapeutic strategies for individuals suffering from TDP-43 proteinopathy.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7DNA-Binding ProteinsFrontotemporal DementiaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRisk FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsTARDBP protein, humanTMEM106B protein, humanFrontotemporal dementiaGenetic associationLysosomesTDP-43TMEM106B

Identifiers

PMID27543298
PMCPMC5074873
OpenAlexW2513688945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.