Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27543154›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Advanced Circadian Phase in Mania and Delayed Circadian Phase in Mixed Mania and Depression Returned to Normal after Treatment of Bipolar Disorder.

Joung-Ho Moon, Chul-Hyun Cho, Gi Hoon Son, Dongho Geum, Sooyoung Chung, Hyun Kim, Seung-Gul Kang, Young-Min Park, Ho-Kyoung Yoon, Leen Kim and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Moving toward precision and personalized treatment strategies in psychiatry.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Joung-Ho MoonDept. of Psychiatry, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Chul-Hyun ChoDept. of Psychiatry, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Gi Hoon SonDept. of Legal Medicine, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, South Korea.
Dongho GeumDept. of Biomedical Sciences, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sooyoung ChungDept. of Brain and Cognitive Science, Ewha Womans Univ., Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun KimDept. of Anatomy, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Gul KangDept. of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Gachon Univ., Incheon, South Korea.
Young-Min ParkDept. of Psychiatry, Inje Univ. College of Medicine, Ilsan, South Korea.
Ho-Kyoung YoonDept. of Psychiatry, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Leen KimDept. of Psychiatry, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hee-Jung JeeDept. of Biostatistics, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyonggin AnDept. of Biostatistics, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Daniel F KripkeDept. of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Heon-Jeong LeeDept. of Psychiatry, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, Korea Univ. College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: leehjeong@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University · KREwha Womans University · KRGachon University · KRInje University · KRUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disturbances in circadian rhythms have been suggested as a possible cause of bipolar disorder (BD). Included in this study were 31 mood episodes of 26 BD patients, and 18 controls. Circadian rhythms of BD were evaluated at admission, at 2-week intervals during hospitalization, and at discharge. All participants wore wrist actigraphs during the studies. Saliva and buccal cells were obtained at 8:00, 11:00, 15:00, 19:00, and 23:00 for two consecutive days. Collected saliva and buccal cells were used for analysis of the cortisol and gene circadian rhythm, respectively. Circadian rhythms had different phases during acute mood episodes of BD compared to recovered states. In 23 acute manic episodes, circadian phases were ~7hour advanced (equivalent to ~17hour delayed). Phases of 21 out of these 23 cases returned to normal by ~7hour delay along with treatment, but two out of 23 cases returned to normal by ~17hour advance. In three cases of mixed manic episodes, the phases were ~6-7hour delayed. For five cases of depressive episodes, circadian rhythms phases were ~4-5hour delayed. After treatment, circadian phases resembled those of healthy controls. Circadian misalignment due to circadian rhythm phase shifts might be a pathophysiological mechanism of BD.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmDepressionAdultAffectAge of OnsetBiomarkersBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleSalivaYoung AdultBiomarkersHydrocortisoneBipolar disordersCircadian dysregulationCircadian rhythmPhase shift

Identifiers

PMID27543154
PMCPMC5049992
OpenAlexW2510503065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.