Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542949›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2016

Gene therapies that restore dystrophin expression for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Jacqueline N Robinson-Hamm, Charles A Gersbach

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Monitoring disease activity noninvasively in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Pediatric Cardiomyopathies.Circulation research · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. FDA-Approved Oligonucleotide Therapies in 2017.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqueline N Robinson-HammDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 1427, Fitzpatrick CIEMAS, 101 Science Drive, Box 90281, Durham, NC, 27708-0281, USA.
Charles A GersbachDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Room 1427, Fitzpatrick CIEMAS, 101 Science Drive, Box 90281, Durham, NC, 27708-0281, USA. charles.gersbach@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Engineering Morphogenetic Factors for Enhanced Genetic ReprogrammingDP2OD008586 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2011 to 2011
$2.4M
CRISPR/Cas9-Based Gene Editing for the Correction of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyR01AR069085 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069085NIH HHS DP2 OD008586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one of the most common inherited genetic diseases and is caused by mutations to the DMD gene that encodes the dystrophin protein. Recent advances in genome editing and gene therapy offer hope for the development of potential therapeutics. Truncated versions of the DMD gene can be delivered to the affected tissues with viral vectors and show promising results in a variety of animal models. Genome editing with the CRISPR/Cas9 system has recently been used to restore dystrophin expression by deleting one or more exons of the DMD gene in patient cells and in a mouse model that led to functional improvement of muscle strength. Exon skipping with oligonucleotides has been successful in several animal models and evaluated in multiple clinical trials. Next-generation oligonucleotide formulations offer significant promise to build on these results. All these approaches to restoring dystrophin expression are encouraging, but many hurdles remain. This review summarizes the current state of these technologies and summarizes considerations for their future development.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsDystrophinExonsHumansMiceMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID27542949
PMCPMC5006996
OpenAlexW2518024229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.