Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542895›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2016

Arterial spin labeling: Pathologically proven superiority over conventional MRI for detection of high-grade glioma progression after treatment.

Eric Nyberg, Justin Honce, Bette K Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, Brian Shukri, Sarah Kreidler, Lidia Nagae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric NybergDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Hospital, USA Eric.nyberg@ucdenver.edu.
Justin HonceDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Hospital, USA.
Bette K Kleinschmidt-DeMastersDepartments of Pathology, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Hospital, USA.
Brian ShukriDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Hospital, USA.
Sarah KreidlerNeptune and Company Inc, USA.
Lidia NagaeDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Hospital, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard of care for high-grade gliomas (HGGs) includes surgical debulking and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. Patients under treatment require frequent clinical and imaging monitoring for therapy modulation. Differentiating tumor progression from treatment-related changes can be challenging on conventional MRI, resulting in delayed recognition of tumor progression. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) may be more sensitive for tumor progression. MATERIALS AND

methodsASL and associated conventional MR images obtained in patients previously treated for HGGs and before biopsy or re-resection were reviewed by three neuroradiologists who were blinded to the histopathologic results. Regions of interest (ROIs) of greatest perfusion were chosen by consensus, and mirror-image contralateral ROIs were also placed. Sensitivity of ASL for tumor progression was compared with those of contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (T1W-CE) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images using McNemar's test. We tested for an association between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and apparent diffusion correlation (ADC) using a Hotelling-Lawley trace. Finally, we used a Pearson's analysis to test for a correlation between CBF and percentage of tumor within each resection.

resultsTwenty-two patients were studied. ASL demonstrated hyperperfusion in all cases with mean CBF ratio 3.37 (±1.71). T1W-CE and FLAIR images were positive in 15 (p = 0.0233) and 16 (p = 0.0412) cases, respectively. There was no association between ADC and CBF (p = 0.687). There was a correlation between CBF and percentage of tumor (p = 0.048).

conclusionASL may be more sensitive than conventional MR sequences for the detection of tumor progression in patients treated for HGGs.

Indexed as

Spin LabelsBrain NeoplasmsCerebrovascular CirculationContrast MediaDisease ProgressionFemaleGliomaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedContrast MediaSpin LabelsArterial spin labelingglioblastomaMR perfusionpseudoprogressionradiation necrosis

Identifiers

PMID27542895
PMCPMC5033098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.