Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542891›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2017

Antiviral activity of aspirin against RNA viruses of the respiratory tract-an in vitro study.

Bernadette Glatthaar-Saalmüller, Kerstin H Mair, Armin Saalmüller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06106880 (Alleviation of Upper Respiratory Inflammation and Associated Common Cold Symptoms), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06106880 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Alleviation of Upper Respiratory Inflammation and Associated Common Cold Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorApplied Biological Laboratories IncRan2022 to 2023Enrolled157ConditionsCommon Cold, Pharyngitis, Fever, CongestionArmsWintergreen Throat Spray and Aspirin Tablet, Aspirin Throat Spray and Placebo Tablet, Wintergreen Throat Spray and Placebo Tablet, Placebo Throat Spray and Placebo Tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The 125th Anniversary of Aspirin-The Story Continues.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Dietary Supplementation of Aspirin PromotesMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernadette Glatthaar-SaalmüllerLabor Dr. Glatthaar, Ochsenhausen, Germany.
Kerstin H MairDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Wien, Austria.
Armin SaalmüllerDepartment of Pathobiology, Institute of Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Wien, Austria.
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for more than 115 years in medicine. Research exists to show that aspirin has antiviral effects in vitro, for example, by blocking influenza virus propagation via NF-κB inhibition when used at high concentrations and short-term incubation steps. The aim of this study was to confirm the antiviral activity of aspirin against influenza virus and further elucidate the activity of aspirin against other respiratory viruses.

methodsTests to detect antiviral activity were performed using plaque-reduction assays. Aspirin was administered to the virus-infected cell cultures one hour after infection. Prior to these assays, the non-cytotoxic concentrations of aspirin on cells used for propagation of the respective viruses were determined.

resultsAspirin was found to be highly effective against influenza A H1N1 virus. The antiviral activity against further respiratory RNA viruses was less distinct. Respiratory syncytial virus was minimally inhibited. However, the activity of aspirin against rhinoviruses was more pronounced. Aspirin demonstrated antiviral activity against all human rhinoviruses (HRV), but the effect on members of the "major group" viruses, namely HRV14 and HRV39, was greater than on those of the "minor group," HRV1A and HRV2.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate a specific antiviral activity of aspirin against influenza A virus and HRV. The mode of action against rhinoviruses is still unknown and requires further investigation, as does the possibility of aspirin being effective in vivo to treat the common cold.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAspirinEnterovirusHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory SystemRhinovirusRNA VirusesViral Plaque AssayAntiviral AgentsAspirinacetylsalicylic acidantiviral activityaspirininfluenzaplaque-reduction assayrhinoviruses

Identifiers

PMID27542891
PMCPMC5155651
OpenAlexW2510966473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.