Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542679›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Relationships between time use and obesity in a representative sample of Americans.

Viral C Patel, Andrea M Spaeth, Mathias Basner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and executive functions in Chinese school-aged children.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Viral C PatelSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-1307
Andrea M SpaethCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mathias BasnerUnit for Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. basner@upenn.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USCircadian (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NEUROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF PARTIAL SLEEP DEPRIVATIONR01NR004281 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DINGES, DAVID F · 1995 to 2014
$7.9M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide a nationally representative analysis of time use in America for insight into behaviors associated with obesity.

methodsThis study utilized 28,503 observations of individuals aged 22 to 70 from the American Time Use Survey, a continuous cross-sectional survey on time use in America. Linear and logistic regressions were performed to analyze sociodemographic characteristics, determine activity participation levels and time spent in activities, understand nonlinear associations between activity time and BMI, and appreciate differences in activity timing between BMI categories.

resultsShort and long sleep and work were associated with increased BMI. On weekdays, individuals with obesity were more likely to be working at night and sleeping during the day. They were less likely to participate in sports/exercise/recreation, but those that participated did so for amounts of time not different than normal-BMI individuals. Those with obesity were more likely to watch television almost all hours of the day. Further differences are detailed for health-related, sedentary, and household activities.

conclusionsBoth short and long sleep, as well as the timing of sleep and work activity, are associated with obesity. Motivation to exercise nonzero amounts may be an appropriate target for intervention. Television is chief among sedentary activities in their association with obesity.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesTelevisionAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesitySleepSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27542679
PMCPMC5039068
OpenAlexW2514544943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.