Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542357›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2016

A randomized trial to reduce sugar-sweetened beverage and juice intake in preschool-aged children: description of the Smart Moms intervention trial.

Brooke T Nezami, Leslie A Lytle, Deborah F Tate

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02098902 (Randomized Controlled Trial of a Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intervention in Overweight Mothers and Their Children Ages 3-5), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02098902 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intervention in Overweight Mothers and Their Children Ages 3-5

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2014 to 2015Enrolled51ConditionsOverweight, ObesityArmsSmart Moms Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Effectiveness of parent-based electronic health (Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of public health research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brooke T NezamiLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box #7294, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7294, USA. kbtompkins@unc.edu.
Leslie A LytleDepartment of Health Behavior and Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box #7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Deborah F TateDepartment of Health Behavior and Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box #7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity in young children remains a public health concern, and maternal weight is one of the strongest predictors of obesity in early childhood. However, parental adherence in interventions for young children is often low and existing programs have had mixed success. An innovative approach to treatment is needed that increases adherence among mothers and improves weight-related behaviors simultaneously in mothers and children. The objective of the Smart Moms randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to test the efficacy of a 6-month primarily smartphone-delivered program to reduce sugar-sweetened beverage and juice consumption among children ages 3-5 whose mothers are overweight or obese. This paper describes the study design and intervention. METHODS/

designMother-child dyads were eligible if the mother was overweight or obese, owned a smartphone, and if the child was between the ages of 3-5 and consumed 12 oz or more per day of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100 % fruit juice. Participants were randomly assigned to the Smart Moms intervention or a waitlist control group. The intervention consisted of theoretically grounded and evidence-based behavioral strategies delivered through one group session, lessons on a mobile-optimized website, and text messages. Mothers submitted self-monitoring information via text message and received regular tailored feedback emails from interventionists. The primary outcome is change in child SSB and juice consumption and a secondary outcome is change in maternal weight. DISCUSSION: This Smart Moms study was designed to determine if a low-burden intervention delivered using mobile methods and targeted towards mothers could be effective at changing child sugar-sweetened beverage intake. Results will indicate if mobile-based methods can be a feasible way to engage mothers in family-based studies and will inform successful strategies to prevent childhood obesity through parent-targeted approaches.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT02098902 (Registered March 25, 2014).

Indexed as

BeveragesDietFeeding BehaviorMothersBehavior TherapyBody WeightCarbohydratesChildChild, PreschoolDietary SucroseElectronic MailFemaleFruit and Vegetable JuicesHealth PromotionHumansInternetCarbohydratesDietary SucroseSweetening AgentsEarly childhoodInterventionMaternal obesityObesitySugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID27542357
PMCPMC4992273
OpenAlexW2517226302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.