Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542238›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A steroid like phytochemical Antcin M is an anti-aging reagent that eliminates hyperglycemia-accelerated premature senescence in dermal fibroblasts by direct activation of Nrf2 and SIRT-1.

Kumar K J Senthil, Vani M Gokila, Jeng-Leun Mau, Chin-Chung Lin, Fang-Hua Chu, Chia-Cheng Wei, Vivian Hsiu-Chuan Liao, Sheng-Yang Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  17. Plant and fungal products that extend lifespan inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2020
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  18. The Regulatory Effects of a Formulation ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  19. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects ofMediators of inflammation · 2020
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kumar K J SenthilDepartment of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Vani M GokilaDepartment of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jeng-Leun MauNational Chung Hsing University/University of California at Davis, Plant and Food Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chin-Chung LinTaiwan Leader Biotech Company, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fang-Hua ChuSchool of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Cheng WeiDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Vivian Hsiu-Chuan LiaoDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yang WangDepartment of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
National Chung Hsing University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWAgricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study revealed the anti-aging properties of antcin M (ANM) and elucidated the molecular mechanism underlying the effects. We found that exposure of human normal dermal fibroblasts (HNDFs) to high-glucose (HG, 30 mM) for 3 days, accelerated G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence. Indeed, co-treatment with ANM (10 µM) significantly attenuated HG-induced growth arrest and promoted cell proliferation. Further molecular analysis revealed that ANM blocked the HG-induced reduction in G1-S transition regulatory proteins such as cyclin D, cyclin E, CDK4, CDK6, CDK2 and protein retinoblastoma (pRb). In addition, treatment with ANM eliminated HG-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the induction of anti-oxidant genes, HO-1 and NQO-1 via transcriptional activation of Nrf2. Moreover, treatment with ANM abolished HG-induced SIPS as evidenced by reduced senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity. This effect was further confirmed by reduction in senescence-associated marker proteins including, p21CIP1, p16INK4A, and p53/FoxO1 acetylation. Also, the HG-induced decline in aging-related marker protein SMP30 was rescued by ANM. Furthermore, treatment with ANM increased SIRT-1 expression, and prevented SIRT-1 depletion. This protection was consistent with inhibition of SIRT-1 phosphorylation at Ser47 followed by blocking its upstream kinases, p38 MAPK and JNK/SAPK. Further analysis revealed that ANM partially protected HG-induced senescence in SIRT-1 silenced cells. A similar effect was also observed in Nrf2 silenced cells. However, a complete loss of protection was observed in both Nrf2 and SIRT-1 knockdown cells suggesting that both induction of Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant defense and SIRT-1-mediated deacetylation activity contribute to the anti-aging properties of ANM in vitro. Result of in vivo studies shows that ANM-treated C. elegens exhibits an increased survival rate during HG-induced oxidative stress insult. Furthermore, ANM significantly extended the life span of C. elegans. Taken together, our results suggest the potential application of ANM in age-related diseases or as a preventive reagent against aging process.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsAntrodiaApoptosisCell CycleCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCholestenonesEndothelial CellsFibroblastsGene SilencingGlucoseHumansHyperglycemiaMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAcetylcysteineantcin BAntioxidantsCholestenonesGlucoseNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhytochemicalsReactive Oxygen SpeciesResveratrolRetinoblastoma ProteinSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1StilbenesTriterpenesAntcin Mantrodia salmoneaGerotargethyperglycemiaSIRT-1stress-induced premature senescence

Identifiers

PMID27542238
PMCPMC5325331
OpenAlexW2507652199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.