Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27542227›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

RORα and RORγ expression inversely correlates with human melanoma progression.

Anna A Brożyna, Wojciech Jóźwicki, Cezary Skobowiat, Anton Jetten, Andrzej T Slominski

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Melatonin Receptor Expression in Primary Uveal Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. The Impact of Vitamin D on Skin Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna A BrożynaDepartment of Tumor Pathology and Pathomorphology, Oncology Centre-Prof. Franciszek Łukaszczyk Memorial Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Wojciech JóźwickiDepartment of Tumor Pathology and Pathomorphology, Oncology Centre-Prof. Franciszek Łukaszczyk Memorial Hospital, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Cezary SkobowiatDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Anton JettenCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Andrzej T SlominskiDepartment of Dermatology, Cancer Chemoprevention Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz · PLBirmingham VA Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USNicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

Nuclear receptors: action, functions, and roles in diseaseZIAES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Novel Biosynthetic Pathway for Secosteroids and the SkinR01AR052190 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI POSTLETHWAITE, ARNOLD E, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
Role of Exogenous Melatonin in Skin BiologyR01AR056666 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Mechanism of action of 20-hydroxyvitamin D3 in dermal fibroblastsR21AR066505 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2014 to 2015
$355k
BLRD VA I01 BX003395NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056666NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR066505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoic acid-related orphan receptors (RORs) regulate several physiological and pathological processes, including immune functions, development and cancer. To study the potential role of RORs in melanoma progression, we analysed RORα and RORγ expression in nevi and primary melanomas and non-lesional skin and metastases in relation to melanoma clinico-pathomorphological features. The expression of RORα and RORγ was lower in melanomas than in nevi and decreased during melanoma progression, with lowest levels found in primary melanomas at stages III and IV and in melanoma metastases. Their expression correlated with pathomorphological pTNM parameters being low in aggressive tumors and being high in tumors showing histological markers of good prognosis. Higher nuclear levels of RORα and RORγ and of cytoplasmic RORγ correlated with significantly longer overall and disease free survival time. Highly pigmented melanomas showed significantly lower level of nuclear RORs. This study shows that human melanoma development and aggressiveness is associated with decreased expression of RORα and RORγ, suggesting that RORs could be important in melanoma progression and host responses against the tumor. Furthermore, it suggests that RORα and RORγ might constitute a novel druggable target in anti-melanoma management using tumor suppressor gene therapy restoring their normal functions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansKeratinocytesMaleMelanocytesMelanomaMiddle AgedNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3RORA protein, humanmelanocytic nevimelanomaRORαRORγvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID27542227
PMCPMC5325362
OpenAlexW2516978391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.