Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27541836›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2016

A pilot study of reduction in healthcare costs following the application of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

Leo A Russell, Allan A Abbass, Steven J Allder, Steve Kisely, Bernd Pohlmann-Eden, Joel M Town

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In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Reducing healthcare costs by timely diagnosis and management in functional motor disorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Leo A RussellClinical and Community Psychology Services, Devon Partnership NHS Trust, Exeter, UK. Electronic address: leo.russell@nhs.net.
Allan A AbbassCentre for Emotions and Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Steven J AllderRe: Cognition Health, London, UK.
Steve KiselySchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Bernd Pohlmann-EdenEpilepsy Program, Division of Neurology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Joel M TownCentre for Emotions and Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South West Peninsula, Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Plymouth, England.
Dalhousie University · CACambridge Cognition (United Kingdom) · GBDevon Partnership NHS Trust · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine preliminary evidence of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) as a treatment option for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) in terms of impact on healthcare costs, emotional wellbeing, and somatic symptoms.

methodDrawn from a sample of patients treated in a tertiary psychiatric service over a nine-year period, this naturalistic pilot study compared within-group changes from pretreatment with each year up to three years posttreatment, in physician visits, physician costs, hospital admissions, and overall hospital costs.

resultsTwenty-eight patients with PNES received ISTDP with average treatment duration of 3.6 sessions. Healthcare costs significantly reduced in follow-up compared with those in baseline, with patient costs falling below the healthy population means, and reductions in healthcare costs compared with those in baseline by 88% in year one, 90% in year two, and 81% in year three. This was accompanied by significant reductions in symptoms and interpersonal problems.

conclusionThese preliminary findings indicate the potential for short-term and long-term healthcare savings and improvements in emotional wellbeing, for patients with PNES from the application of ISTDP. Further research evaluating the impact of ISTDP on seizure reduction and comparing this approach with control conditions is warranted.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPsychophysiologic DisordersPsychotherapySeizuresTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomesEconomic evaluationIntensive short-term dynamic psychotherapyLong-term effectsPsychogenic nonepileptic seizures

Identifiers

PMID27541836
OpenAlexW2514415901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.