Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27540491›Full record

ArticleJRSM open2016

Educational attainment does not modify the effect of educational interventions on blood pressure control: a secondary analysis of data from a randomised trial.

Kun Zhang, Dan Eastwood, Kristyn Ertl, Jeff Whittle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JRSM open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Dan EastwoodDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Society, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Kristyn ErtlCenter for Patient Care Outcomes Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Primary Care Research Division, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, USA.
Jeff WhittleCenter for Patient Care Outcomes Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Primary Care Research Division, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess whether the effects of community-based educational interventions to improve blood pressure, weight and health behaviours benefit participants with lower educational levels more than those with higher educational levels.

designSecondary data analysis.

settingTwo 12-month community-based educational interventions, one led by trained peers and one delivered by health professionals.

participantsA total of 403 hypertensive individuals, grouped by education (high school or less; 1-3 years college; 4 + years college).

main outcome measuresBlood pressure, weight, physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake.

resultsWe found that changes in blood pressure, weight and physical activity were similar across education levels; college graduates consumed more daily servings of fruits and vegetables at baseline (3.7 versus 3.6 for those with 12-15 years and 3.1 for those with < 12 years, p = 0.0112), and increased intake more after the intervention (+0.4 versus -0.1 and -0.1, p = 0.0142). The two methods of delivery - peer-led versus professional - had similar effects on all measures.

conclusionsWe conclude that educational interventions, whether delivered by peers or professionals, may improve chronic disease self-management among participants but do not confer greater benefits on participants with lower educational levels.

Indexed as

health educationhealth service researchHypertensionsocial conditions and disease

Identifiers

PMID27540491
PMCPMC4973411
OpenAlexW2491513399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.