Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27540415›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2016

Footwear characteristics in people with inflammatory arthritis in Singapore.

K Carter, M Lahiri, P P Cheung, A Santosa, K Rome

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding Footwear Needs: A Conceptual Review.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Special theme article: science and sociology of footwear.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K CarterPodiatry Department, Rehabilitation Centre, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
M LahiriYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
P P CheungYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
A SantosaYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
K RomeHealth and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
National University Health System · SGNational University of Singapore · SGAuckland University of Technology · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoot problems are common in people with inflammatory arthritis. Despite suitable footwear having the potential to alleviate pain, improve mobility and maintain independence, previous studies have found many people with inflammatory arthritis wearing poorly fitting and inappropriate footwear. Footwear styles and characteristics have not been reported in a Singapore inflammatory arthritis population. The objective of this study was to identify current footwear styles and characteristics of footwear worn by people with inflammatory arthritis in Singapore.

methodsOne-hundred-and-one participants with inflammatory arthritis were recruited from the rheumatology outpatient clinic of a large public hospital in Singapore. Disease and clinical characteristics were recorded. A patient-reported outcome included current foot pain. An objective footwear assessment of style, age of shoe, fit and construction was conducted.

resultsThe majority of participants were Chinese women with a mean (SD) age was 52.0 (15.0) years old and a mean (SD) disease duration of 9.3 (0.3) years. We found 50 % of participants (n = 51) reported footwear problems. Sandals (n = 27, 26 %), flip-flops (n = 19, 19 %) and moccasin type (n = 19, 19 %) was the most common footwear choice. Evaluation of footwear characteristics found that there was a lack of motion control features. Only 32 (32 %) participants had correctly fitting footwear with regard to length, width and depth. No participant was wearing therapeutic footwear.

conclusionThis study provides the first insight into footwear preferences of people with inflammatory arthritis in Singapore. Use of slip-on and poorly fitting footwear was found to be common in people with inflammatory arthritis. Further research on footwear preferences in Southeast-Asian communities needs to take into account cultural habit and preference, socio-economic status, footwear options and affordability.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritisChoice BehaviorEquipment DesignFemaleFoot Deformities, AcquiredFoot DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainShoesSingaporeFoot painFootwearInflammatory arthritis

Identifiers

PMID27540415
PMCPMC4989501
OpenAlexW2516701531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.