ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2016
Prevalence of CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*10, and CYP3A5*3 in Thai breast cancer patients undergoing tamoxifen treatment.
Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Resolving CYP2D6 Structural Complexity with Long-Read Sequencing: Implications for Tamoxifen Precision Dosing in Thai Breast Cancer Patients.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Effects of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCB1 genetic variants on tacrolimus metabolism during the early period after kidney transplantation.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2026Article
- A comprehensive Thai pharmacogenomics database (TPGxD-1): Phenotype prediction and variants identification in 942 whole-genome sequencing data.Clinical and translational science · 2024Article
- Article
- Chloroquine for SARS-CoV-2: Implications of Its Unique Pharmacokinetic and Safety Properties.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2020Review
- Effects ofBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2017Article
- Evaluation of genetic polymorphism of CYP3A5 in normal healthy participants from western India - A cross-sectional study.Indian journal of pharmacologyArticle
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundTamoxifen (TAM) is used in breast cancer treatment, but interindividual variabilities in TAM-metabolizing enzymes exist and have been linked to single nucleotide polymorphisms in the respective encoding genes. The different alleles and genotypes of these genes have been presented for Caucasians and Asians. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of the incomplete functional alleles and genotypes of the CYP2D6 and CYP3A5 genes in Thai breast cancer patients undergoing TAM treatment. PATIENTS AND
methodsIn total, 134 Thai breast cancer patients were randomly invited to join the Thai Tamoxifen Project. Their blood samples were collected and extracted for individual DNA. The alleles and genotypes were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction with TaqMan(®) Drug Metabolism Genotyping Assays.
resultsThe patients were aged from 27.0 years to 82.0 years with a body mass index range from 15.4 to 40.0, with the majority (103/134) in the early stage (stages 0-II) of breast cancer. The median duration of TAM administration was 17.2 months (interquartile range 16.1 months). Most (53%) of the patients were premenopausal with an estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status of ER+/PR+ (71.7%), ER+/PR- (26.9%), ER-/PR+ (0.7%), and ER-/PR- (0.7%). The allele frequencies of CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*10, CYP3A5*1, and CYP3A5*3 were 72.9%, 3.2%, 1.1%, 22.8%, 37.3%, and 62.7%, respectively, while the genotype frequencies of CYP2D6*1/*1, CYP2D6*1/*2, CYP2D6*2/*2, CYP2D6*4/*4, CYP2D6*1/*10, CYP2D6*2/*10, CYP2D6*4/*10, CYP2D6*10/*10, CYP3A5*1/*1, CYP3A5*1/*3, and CYP3A5*3/*3 were 9.7%, 2.2%, 3.7%, 1.5%, 15.7%, 9.7%, 3.7%, 53.7%, 13.4%, 47.8%, and 38.8%, respectively.
conclusionThe majority (97.8%) of Thai breast cancer patients undergoing TAM treatment carry at least one incomplete functional allele, including 20.9% of the patients who carry only incomplete functional alleles for both the CYP2D6 and CYP3A5 genes. This research indicates the high prevalence of these defective alleles that are involved in TAM-metabolic pathways that might further affect TAM treatment.
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