Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27540175›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Cardiometabolic risk loci share downstream cis- and trans-gene regulation across tissues and diseases.

Oscar Franzén, Raili Ermel, Ariella Cohain, Nicholas K Akers, Antonio Di Narzo, Husain A Talukdar, Hassan Foroughi-Asl, Claudia Giambartolomei, John F Fullard, Katyayani Sukhavasi and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
36.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. FOXC1 and Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity in Human Atherosclerosis.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
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131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oscar FranzénDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA. Clinical Gene Networks AB, Jungfrugatan 10, 114 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Raili ErmelDepartment of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translation Medicine, University of Tartu, Biomeedikum, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, 1a Ludwig Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Ariella CohainDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Nicholas K AkersDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Antonio Di NarzoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Husain A TalukdarDivision of Vascular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Scheeles Väg 2, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Hassan Foroughi-AslDivision of Vascular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Scheeles Väg 2, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Claudia GiambartolomeiDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
John F FullardDivision of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Katyayani SukhavasiDepartment of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translation Medicine, University of Tartu, Biomeedikum, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Sulev KöksDepartment of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translation Medicine, University of Tartu, Biomeedikum, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Li-Ming GanCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Pepparedsleden 1, Mölndal, 431 83, Sweden.
Chiara GiannarelliDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA. Cardiovascular Research Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Jason C KovacicCardiovascular Research Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Christer BetsholtzAstraZeneca-Karolinska Integrated CardioMetabolic Centre (ICMC), Karolinska Institutet, Novum, Blickagången 6, 141 57 Huddinge, Sweden. Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology Dag Hammarskjölds Väg 20, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Bojan LosicDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Tom MichoelDivision of Genetics and Genomics, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.
Ke HaoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Panos RoussosDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA. Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA. Department of Psychiatry, J. J. Peters VA Medical Center, Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.
Josefin SkogsbergDivision of Vascular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Scheeles Väg 2, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Arno RuusaleppClinical Gene Networks AB, Jungfrugatan 10, 114 44 Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translation Medicine, University of Tartu, Biomeedikum, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tartu University Hospital, 1a Ludwig Puusepa Street, 50406 Tartu, Estonia.
Eric E SchadtDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA.
Johan L M BjörkegrenDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York , NY 10029, USA. Clinical Gene Networks AB, Jungfrugatan 10, 114 44 Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translation Medicine, University of Tartu, Biomeedikum, Ravila 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Division of Vascular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Scheeles Väg 2, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. johan.bjorkegren@mssm.edu.
University of Tartu · EEAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SE

Funding

Higher Order Chromatin and Genetic Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG050986 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2015 to 2025
$11.2M
Molecular studies of Noonan syndrome and related disordersR01HL071207 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GELB, BRUCE D · 2002 to 2016
$5.9M
Toward Diagnostics and Therapies of Molecular Subcategories of CADR01HL125863 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BJORKEGREN, JOHAN M · 2015 to 2018
$3.2M
Transforming Genomics with 5 PB Big Omics Data Engine Cray CS300-AC SupercomputerS10OD018522 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
Role of alternatively spliced Tissue Factor in atherosclerosisK23HL111339 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GIANNARELLI, CHIARA · 2013 to 2017
$782k
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial repair and atherosclerosisK08HL111330 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVACIC, JASON CIRIL · 2012 to 2016
$647k
Dissecting Cis Regulation of Gene Expression in SchizophreniaI01BX002395 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2014 to 2022
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211551BLRD VA I01 BX002395NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL111330NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL111330NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111339NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL111339NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071207NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125863NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL125863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050986NIA NIH HHS R01AG050986NIH HHS S10 OD018522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk loci. However, they contribute little to genetic variance, and most downstream gene-regulatory mechanisms are unknown. We genotyped and RNA-sequenced vascular and metabolic tissues from 600 coronary artery disease patients in the Stockholm-Tartu Atherosclerosis Reverse Networks Engineering Task study (STARNET). Gene expression traits associated with CMD risk single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) identified by GWAS were more extensively found in STARNET than in tissue- and disease-unspecific gene-tissue expression studies, indicating sharing of downstream cis-/trans-gene regulation across tissues and CMDs. In contrast, the regulatory effects of other GWAS risk SNPs were tissue-specific; abdominal fat emerged as an important gene-regulatory site for blood lipids, such as for the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary artery disease risk gene PCSK9 STARNET provides insights into gene-regulatory mechanisms for CMD risk loci, facilitating their translation into opportunities for diagnosis, therapy, and prevention.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAbdominal FatAlzheimer DiseaseCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLiverMaleMuscle, SkeletalOrgan SpecificityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesCholesterol, LDLPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID27540175
PMCPMC5534139
OpenAlexW2508591721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.