Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27539851›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Glucose-independent Acetate Metabolism Promotes Melanoma Cell Survival and Tumor Growth.

Alexander J Lakhter, James Hamilton, Raymond L Konger, Nickolay Brustovetsky, Hal E Broxmeyer, Samisubbu R Naidu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander J LakhterFrom the Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
James HamiltonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, and.
Raymond L KongerDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
Nickolay BrustovetskyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, and.
Hal E BroxmeyerFrom the Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
Samisubbu R NaiduFrom the Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, naidus@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-660X
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Mitochondrial Porin in Bioenergetic Defects in Huntingtons DiseaseR01NS078008 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BRUSTOVETSKY, NICKOLAY · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors rely on multiple nutrients to meet cellular bioenergetics and macromolecular synthesis demands of rapidly dividing cells. Although the role of glucose and glutamine in cancer metabolism is well understood, the relative contribution of acetate metabolism remains to be clarified. We show that glutamine supplementation is not sufficient to prevent loss of cell viability in a subset of glucose-deprived melanoma cells, but synergizes with acetate to support cell survival. Glucose-deprived melanoma cells depend on both oxidative phosphorylation and acetate metabolism for cell survival. Acetate supplementation significantly contributed to maintenance of ATP levels in glucose-starved cells. Unlike acetate, short chain fatty acids such as butyrate and propionate failed to prevent loss of cell viability from glucose deprivation. In vivo studies revealed that in addition to nucleo-cytoplasmic acetate assimilating enzyme ACSS2, mitochondrial ACSS1 was critical for melanoma tumor growth in mice. Our data indicate that acetate metabolism may be a potential therapeutic target for BRAF mutant melanoma.

Indexed as

AcetatesAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsButyric AcidCell Line, TumorFemaleGlucoseHeterograftsHumansMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMutationNeoplasm TransplantationACACB protein, humanAcetatesAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAdenosine TriphosphateBRAF protein, humanButyric AcidGlucosePropionatespropionic acidProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafacetate metabolismacetyl-CoA synthetaseACSS1ACSS2bioenergeticsglucose metabolismglutamineglycolysismelanomamitochondria

Identifiers

PMID27539851
PMCPMC5063972
OpenAlexW2507868982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.